BIOLOGY @ HARTWICK COLLEGE

Reviews of Biology-Related Books

The short reviews below were written by Principles of Biology students as part of a class assignment.  We offer them here as an aid to other readers.  If you would like to contribute to this list, please use the format below and send your review to kuhlmannm@hartwick.edu.


Ratings are on a scale of 1 (really bad) to 5 (really great) stars.


Books Reviewed:

Abbey, Edward. Confessions of a Barbarian

Ackerman, Jennifer.  Sex Sleep Eat Drink Dream

Agosta, William. Thieves Deceivers and Killers; Tales of Chemistry in Nature

Anderson, Anthongy B. and Clinton Jenkins.   Applying Natures Design: Corridors, as a strategy for biodiversity conservation.

Astor, Gerald. The Disease Detectives

Austad, Steven N. Why We Age

Bainbridge, David.  The X in Sex

Barash, David P. and Ilona. The Mammal in the Mirror: Understanding Our Place in the Natural World

Barbour, Alan G.  Lyme Disease; the Cause, the Curse, and the Controversy

Barker, Rodney.  And the Waters Turned to Blood

Bass, Bill, and Jon Jefferson: Deaths Acre: Inside the Legendary Forensic Lab the Body Farm Where the Dead Do Tell Tales

Behe, Michael. Darwin's Black Box

Berenbaum , May R.  Buzzwords: A Scientist Muses on Sex, Bugs, and Rock N Roll

Bowler, Peter J. Charles Darwin, The Man and His Influences

Carson, Rachel.   The Sea Around Us

Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring

Chase, Alston: Playing God in Yellowstone

Cole-Turner, Ronald.  New Genesis: Theology and the Genetic Revolution

Colinvaux, Paul: Why Big Fierce Animals Are Rare

Crump, Marty. In Search of the Golden Frog

Dawkins, Richard.  Climbing Mount Improbable

Dawkins, Richard : River Out of Eden

Delfin, Michaelanelo, and Mary E. Day.  Cancer We Live and Die by Radiation

Diamond, Jared.  Guns, Germs, and Steel

Dillard, Annie.  Teaching a Stone to Talk

Drexler, Madeline.  Secret Agents: The Menace of Emerging Infections

Durrell, Gerald.  A Zoo in my Luggage

Dwyer, Augusta.  Into the Amazon

Eiseley, Loren.  The Night Country

Ellis, Richard.  Monsters of the sea

Ellis, Richard.  The Empty Ocean

Erzinlioglu, Zakaria.  Maggots, Murder and Men

Evens, Howard E.  Wasp Farm

Ewald, Paul W. Evolution of Infectious Disease

Fettner, Ann Giudici. Viruses: Agents of Chance

Glynn, Jenifer: Life and Death of Smallpox

Goldberg, Elkhonon.  The Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes and the Civilized Mind

Goodall, Jane.  Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe

Gould, Stephen Jay.  The Flamingos Smile

Gould, S.  Wonderful Life

Grant, Susan.  Beauty and the Beast: The coevolution of plants and animals

Griffin, Donald L. Animal Minds

Harris, Tom.  Death in the Marsh

Hazelwood, Loren.  Cant Live Without It:  The Story of Hemoglobin in Sickness and in Health

Herriot, James.  All Creatures Great and Small

Hazelwood, Loren.  Cant Live Without It:  The Story of Hemoglobin in Sickness and in Health

Karlen , Arno : Man and Microbes

Koerner, David, and Simon LeVay. Here Be Dragons: The search for extra solar life.

Kolata, Gina. Flu: The Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918

Leone, David A.  The Spread of AIDS

Leopold, Aldo.  A Sand Country Almanac

Levy, Stewart B. The Antibiotic Paradox: How the Miracle drugs are killing the Miracle

Linden, David J.  Biology of the human brain

Love, John A.  Sea Otters

Lowman, Margaret. Life in the Treetops

Marks, JohnathanWhat it Means to Be 98% Chimpanzee

McKenna, Terence:  Food of the Gods
Meinesz, Alexandre.  Killer Algae

Mindell, David P.  The Evolving World

Mitsuoka, Tomotari. Intestinal Bacteria and Health
Montgomery, Sy.  The Curious Naturalist: Natures Everyday Mysteries

More, Stephen S.  Emerging Viruses

Moss, Cynthia. Elephant Memories

Mowat, Farley. Never Cry Wolf

Mowat, Farley.  Sea of Slaughter

Nabhan, Gary Paul: Why Some Like It Hot

Norse, Elliot A.  Global Marine Biological Diversity

Oldstone, Michael.  Viruses, Plagues, and History
Palmer, John. The Living Clock: The Orchestrator of Biological Rhythms

Perry, Richard.  The Unknown Ocean

Peters, C. J.  Virus Hunter

Pinker, Steven. How the Mind Works

Quammen, David.  MONSTER OF GOD: The Man-Eating Predator in the Jungles of History and the Mind

Quammen, David.  The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinction.

Ramachandran, V. S.:  A Brief Tour of Human Consciousness

Rhodes, Richard.  Deadly Feasts: Viral and Infectious Disease in Humans and Animals

Rogers, Lesley J.  Minds of Their Own: Thinking and Awareness in Animals

Roizen, Michael F., and Mehmet Oz: YOU: The Owner's Manual: An Insider's Guide to the Body that Will Make You Healthier and Younger

Ryan, Frank. Virus X: Tracking the New Killer Plagues Out of the Present and into the Future

Schaller, George B. The Last Panda

Schneider Eric D., and Dorion Sagan : Into The Cool, Energy Flow, Thermodynamics and Life

Schwartz. How the Cows Turned Mad

Scott, Susan and Christopher J. Duncan: Biology of Plagues: Evidence from Historical Populations

Shnayerson, M., and M. J. Plotkin.  The Killers Within The Deadly Rise of Drug-Resisant Bacteria

Simon, A.  The Real Science Behind The X-files: Microbes, Meteorites, and Mutants

Smythies, John R. Every Persons Guide to Antioxidants

Steinbeck , John.  The Log from the Sea of Cortez

Sullivan, Robert.  Rats: Observation on the history and habitat of the citys most unwanted inhabitants.

Thomas, Lewis. The Lives of a Cell

Thomas, Lewis:  The Medusa and the Snail

Thomas , Patricia. Big Shot; Passion, Politics, and the Struggle for an AIDS Vaccine

Todd, Kim.  Tinkering with Eden: A Natural History of Exotic Species in America

Watson, James. The Double Helix

Weiner, Jonathan.  Time, Love, Memory

Wilson , Edward O. The Future of life

Wilson, Edward O.   In Search of Nature

Zimmerman, Barry E. and David J.: Microbes and Diseases that Threaten Humanity:  Killer Germs

Zimmer, Carl. Soul Made Flesh: The discovery of the brain- and how it Change the World

Abbey, Edward. Confessions of a Barbarian

Subject: A series of journal entries spanning from November 1951 to March1989

Reviewed By: Jennifer McDonnell;

Reviewed on: May 12, 2003

Rating: ***

Confessions of a Barbarian leads the reader through the life of a traveling man as he continually explores the world. We get to hear his personal thoughts on a variety of different topics from women to government.  

I chose to give this book a three because it was well composed and it made me think about many things that I would not have considered without prompting. However, this book had little surface biological value. In the end Concluded that this book could be considered a human case study because the majority of his life is so well documented, even though the author documented all of the events that could be broken down and studied. 

Ackerman, Jennifer.  Sex Sleep Eat Drink Dream

Reviewed by: Amada Howell

Reviewed on: 01 May 2008

Subject: Human Biology

Rating: 3.5/5 Stars

Do you know what is happening inside of your body within the time span of a day? Sex Sleep Eat Drink Dream by Jennifer Ackerman explains these phenomenons. Through the course of a day, from morning to night, the author gives readers insight to everything from first waking up to exercise and sex to sleep cycles. The information is nothing too complicated and there are many interesting facts, like the time that most of us have sex (around 11 pm) is the worst time for reproductive success. It is without a doubt a good read, although beware: some parts tend to go into too much detail.

Agosta, William. Thieves Deceivers and Killers; Tales of Chemistry in Nature

Subject: Applications of Chemistry

Reviewed By: Justine Beck

Reviewed On: 5-6-03

Rating: ***

The chemistry in our everyday is overwhelming to the point where most dont even realize how much chemistry affects our daily lives. This book discusses a wide variety of activities that chemicals are frequently a part of; carrying messages, supporting a lifestyle and providing the means of attack or defense in many organisms. It also goes into depth on the applications of chemicals in the multibillion-dollar pharmaceutical industry of the modern world. Agostaalso incorporates many questions as to the where, when, and why of these chemicals; there is a wide range of questions and possibilities for future investigation in this subject.

I gave this particular book three stars because it only held my attention during certain chapters of the book. It isn't a book that flows from beginning to end, but each chapter contains its own individual story. It is hard to get through chapters not of interest to the reader, but it is also easy to skip those chapters and move on to ones of greater interest. It is a book filled with unanswered questions for those readers with inquisitive minds.

Reviewed by:  Chris Sardon

Reviewed on:  4/23/06

Rating:  ****

The book is about how chemicals are used in practically every aspect of life. It is also about how organisms use chemicals to mediate their contacts.  The range of the roles that chemicals play is very large, ranging from chemical warfare, the nurturing of offspring, communication, attracting a mate, finding prey, avoiding predators, attracting pollinators, pharmaceuticals, and even in some organisms pretending to be another organism. This is a very interesting book that provides the reader with some fascinating facts about how chemicals are used in nature. 

I gave the book four stars because it held my attention throughout the whole book.  Each chapter gave me some new information that I found extremely interesting.  I learned about things that I had no idea occurred.  For example, ants will use chemical warfare against other ants.  I found fascinating little facts like this all throughout the book.  If you think information like this is interesting, then you will love this book.

Anderson, Anthongy B. and Clinton Jenkins.   Applying Natures Design: Corridors, as a strategy for biodiversity conservation.

Subject:  Ecology conservation

Review by:  Madeleine Jayson on May 3rd, 2008.

Rating:  2 stars

Applying Natures Design explains the uses corridors as a strategy of biodiversity conservation.  The authors talk about the different types of corridors and how they promote connectivity to solve the problem of habitat fragmentation.  It also talks about corridor controversy and gives many examples of what works and what does not work about corridors.  The book provides five cases of where corridors have been implemented and studied to see if they are worth investing in.  I personally found the book to be tedious and uninteresting to read about.  The topic of biodiversity conservation is something I am interested in; however I feel that the authors were not trying to convince me that it is a real problem.  I do not believe that the authors were entirely convinced either that corridors are the solution for biodiversity conservation.  I would not recommend this book to any who likes a good thriller or anyone else.

Astor, Gerald. The Disease Detectives

Subject: Medical Field Ð Epidemiology

Reviewed by: Adam Wood

Reviewed on: May 7, 2003

Rating: 4 stars

The Disease Detectives is a book about epidemiological mysteries. Epidemiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study of the causes, distribution, and control of diseases in a population. There are fourteen chapters total in the book. Each chapter does not flow in story form one after another in discussion; but rather each chapter discusses a different outbreak that has occurred in our past.

 I enjoyed sitting down to read about each and every different disease. Epidemiology is an interest of mine and therefore the exposure to various cases provided new interest in each chapter. At the same time, I was a little unpleased with the structure of the chapters in the book. I like to thoroughly know the characters and the situation that is taking place. Since each chapter exposed a new disease, we were left with a brief outline of each situation simply highlighting the important issues.

 

Reviewed by:  Selina Hogan

Reviewed on:  4, May 2004

Rating:  3.5 stars

Although a uniquely constructed book, The Disease Detectives is one that I would recommend. This book is a compilation of multiple stories about different diseases. The book doesnt follow a typical storyline formation; rather it discusses each disease separately, giving it its own true plot. Each chapter gives the reader a sense of what the disease is, how it was approached, and the sequence of events there on after. 

I particularly enjoyed this book. Not only was it informative, yet it had a unique way of presenting the story in which I found intriguing. Astor doesnt bore the reader by giving them too much information on each disease. However, he presents the issue at hand with just enough background information so that the reader is able to comprehend the illness while keeping interest within each traumatic storyline. 

 

Reviewed by: Ugine Mulahoo

Reviewed on: May, 2006

If there was ever a genre entitled Historical Medical Mystery, then The Disease Detectives by Gerald Astor would fit right in.  The book, is one that appeals to everyone. It takes you through the discovery process of several diseases and gives us a behind the scenes look at the process for discovering, and identifying diseases. Although the book lacks current information, and should be used as a historical document more than for current historical information, nonetheless its a great read. I would recommend this book, to anyone interested in books like Sherlock Holmes or The Hardy Boys, or for those T.V. heads, those who like shows such as House, E.R., and CSI.

Austad, Steven N.  Why We Age

Subject: Biology

Reviewed by: Stacey Waldo

Reviewed on: May 10, 2004

Rated: Four stars

    Have you ever wondered exactly what aging is or why is happens? Why We Age examines the reasons and processes concerning aging and longevity.  This book looks at controversial issues regarding attempts to increase longevity and slow the aging process.  Austad examines the role that hormones, genetics, exercise and other factors play in process of physical deterioration.  It considers why women live longer than men and the rate at which mortality increases inhuman beings and other organisms.  Austad covers a wide range of topics relevant to this natural phenomenon.

    I enjoyed reading this book because I found the material to be very interesting.  The book gives a lot of information about a multitude of topics pertaining to aging and longevity; however it is easy to read because it does not overanalyze.  I felt that some of the terminology was tedious to read, yet not to the extent where the reader would get lost.  If health and the subjects of aging and longevity are of interest to you, I recommend reading this book.

 

Reviewed by: Christian Janowski

Reviews on: May 5th

Grade: 4/5 stars

What is ageing? What happens to your body and how does it happen? Why We Age answers these questions and more. The book goes in depth to many factors that influence the process of ageing. The author, Steven N. Austad describes rate of living, longevity, genetics, differences between males and females based on hormones, and many other aspects of the aging process.

I would rate the book as a good read. Everyone ages and its interesting to see why it occurs. The topics covered in Why We Age are fairly easy to follow, its not too technical and once you get into it you can understand whats being said. If youre at all interested in what lies ahead of you and if you find ageing interesting this would be the book for you.

 

Reviewed by: Jessica Mattson

Reviewed on: April 29, 2008

My Rating:

Aging can be a pretty touchy subject to some people, but to be completely honest, Steven N. Austad has a unique touch of humor to his writing and makes it incredibly easy to read and understand in his book all about aging called Why We Age. He covers more about aging then Im sure you could have ever imagined. In the broad topic of aging, Austad covers how to measure aging, whether or not aging is genetic, and if so, can we control it? And another among many is can antioxidants and hormone therapy actually slow the aging process and extend life? Austads main theory throughout the book is that before we know why we age we need to know how we age. He takes this incredibly depressing subject and turns it into an enlightening topic that you can potentially take so much from. I would encourage you to read this if you have any interest about aging what so ever because I am almost positive it will answer all of your questions if not more.

This book is a great attention grabber. If youre the type of person who cant stand to sit down to read and is constantly counting the pages until you have finally completed it, I would recommend giving this book a shot. It is an easy book to get interested in and keeps you turning those pages. This subject applies to all of you because we all age, and unfortunately there is no slowing it down or stopping it from happening, so it may be a great idea to learn more about it. Austad presents a lot of information and reassures you that he knows what he is talking about by starting out with supplying you with his sources and all of his information he evidently took time to configure. This book has also been translated into seven languages which make it easy for almost anyone to read.

Bainbridge, David.  The X in Sex     

Subject: the role of the X-chromosome in our lives previous to birth.

Reviewed by Alison M. Garcia.

Reviewed on 30 March to 1 April.

Rating: 4 stars.

    This book covers the following topics: the history of researching the X-chromosome, the size of the X and Y chromosomes under a microscope, the importance of genes on the X in relation to the development and specialization of organs and organ systems, X and Y developing from a similar ancestor, damaged chromosomes causing the diseases hemophilia, muscular dystrophy and colorblindness, new thoughts on homosexuality being a result from sex chromosome damage, and the discovery of bodies of cells.

    This book was extremely interesting. It develops the concepts of embryonic development being a cause of the genes on the X-chromosome very well. You will never lose interest and will certainly be interested in finding out more. The information in this book will entice your desire for knowledge and allow your imagination to run wild. I particularly enjoyed the concepts of an embryo having both Mullerian and Wolffian ducts prior to its sex being determined. It was interesting to find out exactly how the male reproductive parts form and develop in the different manner from a females organs as well as learn what defects can happen with this development if something goes wrong. The structure and content of this book allows it to be given a 4-star rating.

 

Reviewed by Ashley Taylor on May 5, 2006

Five Stars

The X in Sex is an interesting tale about the myths and truths of how sex is determined after conception.  It also explores the functions that the X and Y chromosome have on a person. Bainbridge is a genius at making this subject thrilling to the point where the reader cannot put the book down.  The X in Sex also explores the history of sex-linked diseases which tells an interesting tale of royal families to how monkeys and humans have similar eye sight.  I would highly suggest this book to anyone, it is easy to understand and the reader will learn very much within its181 pages. 

Barash, David P. and Ilona. The Mammal in the Mirror: Understanding Our Place in the Natural World

Reviewed by: Suzette Veronica Castillo

Reviewed on: May 2006

The Book the Mammal in the Mirror by David P. and Ilona Barash is a great read for non-biology majors as well as biology majors. It covers basic topics one might find in a biology text book, but without all the charts and figures, and focuses more on the concept of the study of life and how it relates to human biology. In order for us to learn about ourselves and the world around us, we must see ourselves as mammals in our habitat and study what makes us different yet the same from other mammals. The book is divided into sections which cover three main levels of analysis. The close-up view, the basics of the makeup of all living things, such as cells and DNA. The mid-rage view, having to do with the systems of reproduction, processes of the brain and behavior. And the distant view dealing with ecology and social biology. Whether you are a science major or simply interested in biology this book is a great source.

Barbour, Alan G.  Lyme Disease; the Cause, the Curse, and the Controversy

Nature

Reviewed by: Sara Thomas; Reviewed on May 1, 2008

Four Stars (****)

This book, Lyme Disease; the Cause, the Cure, and the Controversy, was a well organized and writen book, that can fully give the reader an understanding of the disease.  It provides background information, that can be well supported by different arguments that the author brings about throughout the book.  I recommend this book to anybody who has interest in the subject of Lyme Disease, and there was little to no things that i disagreed with the author about.  From making aware of ways to identify the disease, to different forms of treatment, Alan G. Barbour allows for the reader to gain a completing understanding of what the disease entails. 

Barker, Rodney.  And the Waters Turned to Blood

Ecology

Reviewed By: Shane Mitchum

Reviewed on: May 1, 2008

Rating: 4 stars

I really like the book I think that it was written and that it provided very interesting context.  The book is about how a scientist struggles to gain the respect of her peers while she is on the verge of making a ground breaking discovery of a very toxic organism.  The only thing that I did not like about it was that at times in the book it focused a little bit too much on how the scientists were in their personal lives, with comments about their high school love life.  To me that is completely irrelevant to the rest of the book.  Other than that I would recommend that anyone looking for a good read should give this book a try.

Bass, Bill, and Jon Jefferson: Deaths Acre: Inside the Legendary Forensic Lab the Body Farm Where the Dead Do Telltales

Subject: Forensic Anthropology

Reviewed by: Jennifer Mnch

**** (four stars)

Deaths Acre takes you behind the scenes of what it is like to be a forensic anthropologist. Bass discusses the many cases that he has worked, everything from a skeleton with out a skull to bones that have been burned, laying out in detail the various methods of determining sex, race, age, and stature in human bones. Each case is tied in with a certain experiment that is being conducted at the Body Farm allowing you to fully understand the inner workings of the human body after death. This is a great read for anyone interested in the world of forensic anthropology.

Behe, Michael. Darwin's Black Box

General Subject: evolutionary theory

Reviewed by: Stephanie Sprout

Rating: two stars

 

This book received a rating of two stars because despite his numerous examples against evolution, Behe never connects his examples to the question he proposes. Most of this book consists of complicated biochemical explanations for processes such as blood clotting and then states that these processes are too complicated to have occurred through evolution. A major connecting step between example and conclusion is missing in every example he uses to disprove" evolution. The only reason that this book received two stars instead of one is that despite the lack of conviction he instills in the reader and his lack of connection between his ideas and why they disprove" evolution, Behe brings up a few interesting questions about evolution and the complexity of life. Though he never adequately answers these questions about evolution, he causes the reader to think about them and possibly form their own opinions about Darwin's evolutionary theory.

Reviewed by:  Justin Pedersen

Rating: 3 Stars

As Charles Darwin stated in Origin of Species, If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down1. Dr. Michael Behe, of Lehigh University, has taken this exact quote and ran with it.  In Darwins Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution, Behes intent and purpose is to establish his theory on why he believes Darwinism has its shortcomings, in addition to promoting a radical deviance from academias strong following of Darwins evolution and natural selection.  Behe uses a myriad of examples throughout his work to support his thesis.  Everything from mouse trap analogies, to the intricacies of the immune system; Behe works to establish his view on how many of the internal human mechanisms are irreducibly complexor too sophisticated for evolution to produce.  Although an interesting theory, Behe fails to connect all of the dots throughout leaving his audience in disarray over just how his thesis and his examples fully relate; and jeopardizing his theory in doing so.  Despite its shortcomings, Darwins Black Box is an interest look at how the science-educated approach Intelligent Design.

1 Darwin, C. (1872) Origin of Species, 6th ed. (1988), New York University Press, New York, p. 154.

Berenbaum , May R.  Buzzwords: A Scientist Muses on Sex, Bugs, and Rock NRoll.

Reviewed by: Charlotte Gabrielsen

Reviewed on: April 24, 2006

Subject: Humorous collection of essays on the subject of entomology

Rating: ****

Buzzwords: A Scientist Muses on Bugs, Sex, and Rock N Roll, written by one of the nations leading and foremost entomologists, May E. Berenbaum, offers 42 informal, informative, insightful, and often amusing pieces about insects and the people who study them.  Berenbaum shares her enthusiasm for her subject with humorous anecdotes and facts that are rarely encountered by the typical scientist.  Through witty observations on a vast variety of subjects, Berenbaum shares with her audience the incredible diversity of the insect world and the very nature and thrill of scientific discovery. The book is organized as a series of essays and grouped into the four main categories of how entomologists see insects, how the world sees insects, how entomologists see themselves, and how an entomologist sees science. These categories aim to reveal the many facets of entomology that May Berenbaum experiences regularly in her field and serves to give a clear depiction of the field of entomology and its subjects in relation to the world and within the broader study of science as well. 

This is a great book for anyone who is interested in science and humor.  Buzzwords: A Scientist Muses on Bugs, Sex, and Rock N Roll is easy to read and comprehend while remaining both informative and entertaining at the same time. 

Bowler, Peter J. Charles Darwin, The Man and His Influences

Reviewed by: Heidi Mariani

Reviewed on: May 6, 2003

Subject: Biography, science and society

Rating: ***

Charles Darwin was an important man in the scientific revolution. The Book Charles Darwin, The man and his Influences, explains the relationship of his discoveries and the impact it had on the scientific revolution. Without the Darwinian Revolution the social impact would not have been so influential. Yet, this book explains how he wasn't the only man who threw out the ideas of evolution. The book gives you other important people which influenced Darwin and had an impact on his desire to explore and learn theories of Natural selection.

This book leaves you with a better understanding of how hard it is to introduce new ideas into society, and how Charles was influenced by many people himself. I personally like reading biographies and learning how and what brought people to do what they do. The book gave me a better understanding on how science and society clash and unite.

Carson, Rachel.   The Sea Around Us

Subject:  Nature/Development of the Ocean.

Reviewed by:  Tonya Yager

Reviewed on:  May 7, 2006

Rating:  Five stars

The Sea Around Us was written by Rachel Carson and published in 1951. Although it is an older book, I absolutely loved it.  I thought that this book was very interesting and easier to read than other biology books.  Rachel Carson is a fascinating author to me because she is very intellectual and knowledgeable about marine science; however, she writes in a way which is comparable to poetry.  Her knowledge and expertise are depicted and written in ways which allows readers with varying degrees of knowledge to understand and comprehend her thoughts.  She progressively depicts how the earth, moon and oceans are formed, and then how life has developed since.  When she is describing events that took place in the natural world she makes you really feel like you can see it happening.  It is actually like you are experiencing what she is saying, which I believe is hard to accomplish when describing such complex areas of science. Although this book is based on science, it has a spiritual and relaxing feeling about it.  I would recommend this book to anyone who loves the sea and can enjoy reading a poetic biological piece. 

Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring

Subject: Environmental Pollution

Reviewed by: Ashley Taylor

Reviewed on: May 9th, 2003

Rating: 4 stars

In the very beginning of the book Rachel Carson had talked about more than500 pesticides used each year to get rid of insects and pesticides; all of which were making the United States an unhealthy place to live. They where killing off animals that were part of a food chain that could later affect the human population. As it began to hurt humans, along with animals, it was giving them illnesses that were unheard of and unrecognized. Carson had stated that chemicals to treat soil was leading to the destruction of species that could later be studied, thus leaving us at a disadvantage to advance our knowledge. I felt that this book was well researched and very informative. I was shocked at some of the results that she found; which made me wonder if specialists actually fixed the problems yet because in 1962, environment was not even an entry in the vocabulary of public policy. This is a must-read book for people who want a background of the real accounts of toxins put into the environment.

 

Reviewed by Diana Sardelis on April 21, 2004

Rating: ***1/2

 Silent Spring covered environmental issues in the 1960s which werent as well known as it is today. It referred to the use of insecticides and biological controls in effect to the environment with the pollution of water, soil, and how it traveled down in the food chain. Rachel Carlson documented that the pesticides reduced the natural resources, and she broadened the concept of resource conservation. I rated this book a three and a half because it had some interesting information, but some parts were long and hard to read because there was too many facts thrown out.

 

Reviewed by Dannah Green on 27 April 2008

Rating: 2 ½ stars

The book was very hard to read.  The information was very interesting and relevant to today, but it was slow.  She had a habit of putting lots of information in a small space. I would not recommend this book to others to read.  It was very slow and very hard to read.

 

Subject: Nature/Environmental Impacts

Reviewer: Carson Pryde [Reviewed on April 28th, 2008]

Rating: 3½ out of 5

The book outlined the environmental impacts that humans have on their environment. It describes the short term and long term effects of pesticides on the environment and the humans within the environment. The book also brings forth a unique perspective on government involvement in the degradation of the natural balance.

The book was rated only 3½ out of 5 for the difficulty of reading and the inability to capture the readers attention. Although it had very persuasive arguments and accurate information it read too much like a text book and not enough like a novel. It was interesting but boring and took a long time to read. If you are looking for a slow paced informative read this book is for you.

Chase, Alston: Playing God in Yellowstone

Subject: history and ecology of Yellowstone National Park

Reviewed by: Johnathan T. Moss

Reviewed on 5 May 2006. 

Rating:  four and a half out of five stars

The book was very well written and used many different sources to back up the information presented.  It opened me as a reader to the distant past of Yellowstone.  I certainly didnt know about the Elk and Buffalo crisis.  It was these aspects of the history of the park that led me to quickly devour the book.  It was a thoroughly enjoyable read the entire way through, and never did the text repeat itself unless to reemphasize a point.  I would recommend this book to any person who is interested in a good read about a fascinating subject and place, as well as to the casual reader who already has some knowledge about the park and is looking for more.

Cole-Turner, Ronald.  New Genesis: Theology and the Genetic Revolution

Reviewed by:  Mollie Gallant

Reviewed on:  May 8, 2004

Subject:  Ethics of Genetic Engineering

Rating:  3 stars

     The New Genesis: Theology and the Genetic Revolution by: Ronald Cole-Turner focuses on the ethical intentions of Genetic Engineering and questions its necessity from a religious and scientific standpoint.  Turner focuses on the idea of genetic engineering as a new power that needs boundaries set by God.  I gave this book a rating of 3 stars because it gave a clear explanation of genetic engineering yet mainly focused on Gods intent and our position as his children to uphold his power.  I was not convinced that genetic engineering would be a travesty if Christian morals and values were not instated.  I found Turners views somewhat exaggerated yet I still gave his book 3 stars because of the excellent way he presented his ideas and backed them up. 

Colinvaux, Paul: Why Big Fierce Animals Are Rare

Subject: Ecology

Reviewed by: Mike Jecko

Reviewed on: May 6, 2004

4 Stars

This book gives and ecological view to why there are few big animals. It also tells how plants and animals work together in an ecosystem.  I thought it was a very interesting book.  I liked all parts of the book.

Crump, Marty. In Search of the Golden Frog

Subject: Herpetology

Reviewed by: Bonnie L. Phillips

Reviewed on: April 22, 2006

Rating: **** (4 stars)

In this book, Dr. Marty Crump makes many journeys to Central and South American in order to study frogs and toads.  She describes many unique species of amphibians, as well as the many experiments she carries out. Also, through this book Dr. Crump is seen making the transformation from a fairly inexperienced field scientist into a skilled doctor in herpetology.  This book is written in a journal- like format, so everything that has occurred is in exact chronological order.

I really enjoyed the descriptions of all the unique organisms it this book.  I was really amazed at how different two species of frogs can be from each other.  However, I did not like how Dr. Crump moved her attention from amphibians in the second half of the book.

For the most part, this book was very interesting, and enjoyable to read.  This book did a great job keeping my attention while I was reading it.  However, the second half did not seem nearly as exciting.  I found this book to be very informative, and I would recommend it to anyone who is interested in the natural world that surrounds us.

Dawkins, Richard.  Climbing Mount Improbable

Subject: Evolution

Reviewed by: Jennifer Lin

Reviewed on:05/02/08

Rating:5 stars

This book was about the validation of evolution. The way Dawkins describes evolution is an upward slope of an impossibly high mountain. He calls it Mount Improbable. This metaphor makes it easy for any reader to understand the concepts Dawkins is trying to convey. The tone of this book makes evolution fun and interesting. I would recommend this book to anyone.

Dawkins, Richard : River Out of Eden

Subject: Evolutionary Biology/Darwinian Theory

Reviewed By: Christopher C. Kruczynski

Reviewed On: May 5, 2006

Rating: 4 Stars (1-very bad, 5-very good)

While using cutting edge language, creative word play, and imagery, Richard Dawkins has transformed a complex and sometimes dry topic into a thoroughly enjoyable and educational read in his book River Out of Eden. Within the book Dawkins defends the theory that all organisms are descendent from a single set of DNA; supporting natural selection, speciation, and the big bang theory. This book encompasses many evolutionary theories that are made easy to understand through the witty and entertaining writing style of Richard Dawkins. I recommend this book to anyone who wishes to be more educated in the field of evolutionary biology. The simplistic terminology makes it an easy read for all ages and allows non-science people to enjoy and understand more about their own creation.

Delfin, Michaelanelo, and Mary E. Day.  Cancer We Live and Die by Radiation

Subject: cancers, carcinogens, radiation and other treatments of cancer

Reviewed by Nicala Visscher on May 1, 2008

I give the book 4 stars.

The book begins by speaking of how radiation can cause cancer, and while it may be a treatment, it can later cause additional cancers.  It then goes on to describe many different types of cancers, throughout the body.  For each one, it gives details of  where in the body it is locates as well as the stages, and different types of each cancer.  Also, it lists the best treatments for that cancer, causes, and possibly ways of preventing it.  Much of the book is statistical data, on which treatments work best, survival and death rates for each cancer, and rate of occurance based on ethnicity, age, and sex. 

I strongly recommend this book to anyone who is interesting in cancers, and its treatments.  As someone who wants to study cancer as a career I found the book, and the information in it fascinating!

Diamond, Jared.  Guns, Germs, and Steel

General subject: biological anthropology

Reviewed by: Krista Wadsworth on April 21, 2004

Rating: 5 stars

Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond gives a brief, but in depth, overview of how and why human societies exist as they do today.  The purpose of the book is to answer a question posed to the author by Yali, a local politician in New Guinea. Yalis question was Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little of our own cargo? (14). This question is very complex and requires one to look throughout history to answer it. Observing humans from as far back as 40,000 years ago on each continent gives evidence for many reasons why certain people developed sooner than others. The book is divided up into four parts, each containing different explanations for human fates.

The main topics refer to evolution of humans and their societies, giving reasons as to when and where the start of food production, domestication of animals, and writing was invented as a result of a large population. It gives an explanation to why certain people seemed to be more inclined to develop faster than others and why some groups are still in the stone age today.

This was an excellent book to learn about ancient histories in different areas of the world.  Diamond allowed the book to be appealing to everyone by using interesting language and powerful examples while explaining history from 40,000 years ago until modern times. Diamond answers each question asked completely without leaving out any detail, making a wonderful argument for his theory that no one group of people is more intelligent than another. The only problem that I saw is that the subject matter may not be liked by someone who is not interested in learning about the past of each continent.

 

Reviewed by:  Emily Scarano on 5/2/08

Rating:  4 stars

Guns, Germs, and Steel is a book that explains why civilizations evolved the way they did.  It is a highly insightful book that brings history and biology together, using biological factors to explain why history on our Earth occurred the way it did.  Diamonds main idea that is expressed throughout the book is that differences in environmental factors account for the differences in development rate and advancement of civilizations.  A large focus is placed on the transition to food production and why it allowed for more rapid advancement relative to hunting and gathering.

Guns, Germs, and Steel is definitely a book worth reading, especially if you are interested in biology as well as history.  It is very thought provoking and Diamond presents his ideas very clearly, always bringing in several historical examples to enhance his claims.  The only negative aspect of Diamonds writing is that it is often redundant, making parts of the book difficult to read.  However, the ideas presented are interesting and a lot of information can be gained throughout the book. 

Dillard, Annie.  Teaching a Stone to Talk

 Expeditions and Encounters of Nature

5 out of 5 stars An amazing series of essays

Reviewed by: Alyse Retallick                   Reviewed on: April 25, 2008

Reading Dillards work will make you want to go out and experience her stories for yourself! Her way of words will pull you in and make you feel like you are standing next to her. All of her stories are marvelous. Some of them went over my head, but most of the time I could grasp the exact meaning she was intending. In just a short book you are exposed to an eclipse, a hand sized tarantula, friendly sea lions, Santa Clause - and more! I highly recommend this book to anyone with a sense of curiosity and adventure.

Drexler, Madeline.  Secret Agents: The Menace of Emerging Infections

General Subject: Microbiology

Reviewed by: Qadirah Mansur

Reviewed on: March 26th, 2004

Rating: 4 _ stars

This novel is about infectious viruses and bacteria that lead to deadly diseases. People, almost everyday of their lives, have to face these deadly ever changing microbes that sneak into lives unexpectedly. This novel helps you become more aware, if not already, of the diseases which scientists have been fighting against for many years. This novel allows you to become cautious of your surroundings, and the little bacteria and germs that can make you sick.

    Each chapter tells the story of different danger, from airborne anthrax to West Nile virus, and even bacteria that resists every drug on hospital shelves.

    Once I saw the cover of the book, although they say dont judge a novel by its cover, it attracted my eyes to it and it seemed to be very interesting. I liked the novel. I found it to be very interesting and it was like a warning to the dangers in life that are out there. I liked the fact that the author is making us aware of the infectious bacteria and viruses that lead to deadly diseases. The main part I liked about the book was that there were solutions to all of these infections, instead of just listings of problems that diseases cause without any action taking place. From these observations, I rated the novel four and a half stars, because of the helpful knowledge that Madeline Drexler offered to the public audience.

 

Reviewed by:  Shannon Walsh

Reviewed on:  May 2, 2008

4 stars

This book focuses on current infections that threaten our society.  It focuses on how these threats arose, where the infections came from, and what is being done to prevent the spread of these infections.  Emerging infections discussed include the West Nile virus, foodborne pathogens, antibiotic resistance bacteria, influenza, infections that cause diseases, and bioterrorism threats.

The book is well written and intriguingly shows the potential risks everyone is exposed to in the world.  Simple, everyday actions can potentially be life-threatening without us knowing the bacteria and viruses we are being exposed to. The examples that support the authors classification of these infections as possible threats are sometimes overly emphasized and not always clear.  The book may have been more effective if it was written for a more general audience.

Durrell, Gerald.  A Zoo in my Luggage

Subject: A partial autobiography detailing a single chain of events

Reviewed By: Sergey Mataev

Reviewed on: May 1, 2008

Rating: 4 stars

A Zoo in my Luggage is an account of the authors struggles to establish his own zoo and the difficulties he faces in the process. The first half of the book details an expedition to Cameroon conducted in order to collect animals for said zoo, while the other half covers his searches for a place to build it.

The book is written in a very humorous and entertaining style, thus making it very enjoyable to read. However, although animals feature prominently throughout, this is in no way an in depth study of any particular creature or their habitat. It makes for a great way to spend a rainy evening sitting at home, but it will hardly help you write a scientific paper.

Dwyer, Augusta.  Into the Amazon

Subject: The struggle for justice of rural workers and natives of the Amazon

Reviewed By: Kirstin Underwood

Reviewed on: 5/7/04

Rating: ****

    This book focuses not only on the devastation that large corporations and ranchers in the Amazon cause on the environment, but also on its inhabitants. It describes the plight of the suppressed poor workers and natives in Brazil, their heroic struggle to protect themselves and the land that they live on, and the terrible injustice and corruption that exists in the Brazilian government.

   I really enjoyed reading Into the Amazon. It contained a lot of information about the struggle of rural workers in Brazil that I was completely unaware of, and was a very interesting read. The author included vivid descriptions of the Amazon rainforest, incorporated bits of Amazonian legend in her story, and added a personal touch to the plight of the suppressed people by developing a friendship with them and describing their personalities to the reader. It continually grabbed my attention and was never boring or repetitive.

Eiseley, Loren.  The Night Country.

Subjects: naturalism and humanism.

Reviewed by Kevin Sattler on May 11, 2006.

Rating: two stars.

The Night Country is a book filled with stories about science, evolutions many mysteries and just some of lifes many surprises. Through out the book it is a challenge to figure out what you are reading, and can this really happen. One of the purposes of the author from his many writings is to challenge ourselves and open our minds to new things that we have not heard of and makes us aware of what were dont realize that goes on right in front of us everyday as children and adults. The broad array of topics and stories discussed in this book seem to me to be very strange and I would not recommend reading this book unless you enjoy a hard book and like to try to figure things out as you go along, step by step. For most people this book would not interest them and therefore it was given a low rating due to its lack of excitement and determination.

Ellis, Richard.  Monsters of the Sea

Subject: Marine Animals

Reviewed by: Mikki Kollisch

Reviewed on: May 9, 2004

Rating: ***

Richard Ellis describes aquatic organisms, real and otherwise, in Sea Monsters, an easy to understand account of their history and biology.  The monsters Ellis included were: the Loch Ness monster, sea serpents, mermaids, Architeuthis, squid, whales, octopus, blobs and globsters, and sharks. For organisms that have not been proven to be real, as of yet, he includes a history of sightings and describes the monster as a conglomerate of these observations as well as a plausible reasoning for the sighting.  For organisms whose existence has been proven, he takes you through a chronological process of learning more about the organism since its first sighting.

This book is a good choice for someone with little or no background in biology as he very rarely uses complex biology terminology, so it is not difficult to understand.  Though interesting, Ellis book is often quite repetitive, which makes the read very slow-moving.  The book is rather long, but this is primarily due to the numerous illustrations.

Reviewed by: Sara Koberger

Review on: May 4, 2006

Rating: **

The book was an in depth analysis into myths about sea monsters.  A few examples of monsters that were included in the novel were Loch ness monster, Mermaids and sea serpents.  There was an analysis in the background of each monster that the author presented in the novel.  Through this, the reader then reads about actual observations of each monster.  The author uses logical explanations to prove that the monsters were more of exaggerations and try to show the reader what the creature possible could have been. From this novel, the reader can be expected to learn about extinct animals the author uses to prove what the monsters actually were.

I gave this novel a two star rating because I mostly felt that this was a very boring book.  The author went into too much in depth information that the reader doesnt have to necessarily need to know about.  I felt there was a great deal of repetition with all of the observations that he used in the novel.  This novel was an easy readf or some one that does not need a large background in biology to understand this novel.   

Subject: Marine Life
Reviewed By: Tim Walby
Reviewed On: April 27, 2008
Rating ***

Monsters of the Sea written by Richard Ellis, is a book about the myths and stories of sea monsters.  The book covers several myths and mythological creatures, from the Kraken to the Mermaid.  Ellis takes a scientific stand on the myths throughout the entire book, and uses many resources to back up his claims.  He tries to look at the myths logically to figure out how a certain situation could be misinterpreted, or how an elaboration transformed into something completely different.  Ellis is kind of repetitive which added to the length of the book makes it pretty long to read. 
This book gets three out of four stars, because I feel it could have been much more interesting.  Ellis repeats himself quite a bit, and gives the reader too much information that isnt necessary.  The idea of the book is genius, but could have been done better if it was more planned out or edited more.  

Ellis, Richard.  The Empty Ocean

Subject:  The depletion of marine plants and animals.

Reviewed By:  Nathan King

Reviewed On:  May 9, 2004

Rating:  **** Four Stars

The Empty Ocean is a novel that addresses the crisis o f the depletion and even extinction of numerous species of the oceans fish, mammals, birds, and plants.  Ellis addresses the problems we face today including the over fishing of many species by the fishing industry, hunting and its effects on the populations of marine animals and coral reefs and the devastating effect that pollution and fishing have on them. 

I gave this book a rating of four stars because I thought the topic was very interesting and the way the author structured the book made it a very enjoyable read.  I have been interested in the ocean and its inhabitants all my life but I had no idea how many species were being threatened to the verge of extinction.

Erzinlioglu, Zakaria.  Maggots, Murder and Men

Subject:  Memories and reflections of a forensic entomologist.

Reviewed by Stacy Przysiecki

Reviewed on 05/09/06

Rating: * * * * *

The job of a forensic entomologist in Great Britain is full of uncertainty and outside pressure.  If one can stay true to their morals and work solely for the evidence they will find themselves in the shoes of Dr. Zakaria Erzinlioglu.  Based on his over twenty-five years of experience, this novel shows the ins and outs of crime-scene investigations and evidence determination.

I gave this book five stars because it made me think and gave me a new objective to the use of insects.  I heartily enjoyed reading it and value the new information it provided.  Although not a novel for those who get a bit squeamish, it was an excellent read and I encourage others to do so.

Evens, Howard E.  Wasp Farm

Subject: Ecology and Nature

Reviewed By: Victor Schultz

Reviewed On: 5-5-06

Rating: ****

The natural world around us is filled with many life and death struggles that happen everyday right under our noses.  Wasp farm is a great book for the curious mind who wants to learn more about the behavior, ecology, and life of wasps.  What I felt made this book so good is that it does not read like a biology textbook.  Dr. Evens gives each the wasps that he describes personalities.  He describes with great detail how each wasp behaves compared to others and gives examples of why each species has its own unique character 

I gave this book four stars because was able to hold my attention throughout every chapter. This book flows from start to finish, often making references to previous chapters.  However you can also read each chapter individually and derive what information you need without having to read the pervious chapters. 

Ewald, Paul W. Evolution of Infectious Disease.

Subject: Evolutionary biology

Reviewed by: Sean Roberts

Reviewed on: May 5, 2006

Rating: Five stars

The Evolution of Infectious Disease only received five stars because five is the maximum number. On the first page of this book, Edwald stated his purpose for writing it: to examine whether virulent organisms can evolve into benign ones, to establish the vectors that cause organisms to become virulent, and finally to hope that by reading this reading fellow scientist in their respected could collaborate with other of distance to better combat virulent organisms that are plaguing humanity. In addition, to the numerous examples that are given to explain how natural selection works in specific microorganisms under specific conditions, Ewald also uses non-technical terms through the book. It is, for the most part, easy to read and comprehend, even for those outside of the biology and evolutionary fields. There is nothing that I can honestly say I disliked about the book, other than the fact that section of AIDS pretty much devoid me of all thoughts of joy because according to Ewald, there is no foreseeable cure other than prevention to stop the HIV pandemic.

Fettner, Ann Giudici. Viruses: Agents of Chance

Subject: Viruses and their importance to humans

Reviewed By: Ramond Doyley

Reviewed On: May 9, 2006

Rating: 3.5 stars

Viruses are interesting and important molecular organisms. Upon till reading this book I never knew how important viruses were for the passing of genetic information as well as preserving the human genome. In this book the author agrees viruses are harmful but also that they have more benefits than the general public realizes.

I gave this book 3 1/2 stars because I really liked the book but there were some concepts in the book that confused me and therefore this hindered me from fully enjoying the book.  For instance Fettner claimed AIDS will be one of the most helpful viruses. As ironically as this might sound, it actually made sense the way she explained it. She claimed the once we can fully understand HIV and why it causes AIDS we will be able to solve many other mysteries in science. Fettner added to this by claiming, HIV is one of the most advanced retro viruses of our time and the fact it continues to mutate makes it even more unstoppable. This makes sense but also is very confusing because how can possibly the most devastating virus be so helpful to the human race that understanding the virus becomes more important than finding a cure. None the less it is a very good book especially if you are interesting in learning new things. You will grow to love viruses I certainly did.

Glynn, Jenifer: Life and Death of Smallpox

Read by: Tana Duplan

Rating: five stars

The book that I read is called The Life and Death of Smallpox. Its about how smallpox arose in different countries in the early 1700s and disappeared by the late 1900s. According to the dictionary, Smallpox is an acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks. Long before the vaccination and before smallpox disappeared, people in Europe and the middle east and India, etc, thought that smallpox was a good thing. For example, in the book the spoke about a Hindu goddess named Sitala; she was known as a goddess of smallpox and was worshipped but they didnt know that she was spreading the disease throughout India. There was a belief that smallpox arose from West Africa because when they looked at the historical accounts they found out that even mummies had smallpox, especially Ramses V.

For a person who doesnt like to read, I found this book very interesting. I really liked this book because I learned a lot. When I was a kid, I used to be a fan of Pocahontas and I knew she was real but it wasnt until I read the book I found out that she had died from smallpox at the age of 21. People like, Mozart, the pianist was 11 when he had smallpox but he survived. I would definitely recommend this book to all the biology majors, the ones that are more interested in pre-medicine, not ecology.

Reviewed by: Samantha Blazey

Reviewed on: 5/2/08

My rating: 3.5

This book was mainly about the history of smallpox. Smallpox was a devastating epidemic that killed millions of people. There were a number of experiments, findings, and problems that occurred before the smallpox vaccination was discovered and created. The book is 245 pages long, but the print is not tiny. It was not a fast read, but not a slow one either. At times it got dull and redundant, but overall it was a good read. The main point or discussion of each chapter was well understood. It was very interesting to read the progression (and descent) of the smallpox disease throughout time. There were so many different and complex factors in treating smallpox that the importance and difficulty of the task of the eradication of smallpox was well understood.

Goldberg, Elkhonon.  The Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes and the Civilized Mind

Subject: Medicine - Neurology/ Neuropsychology

Reviewed By: Ann Calitri

Reviewed On: May 8, 2004

Rating:  (Four stars)

    Providing a valuable and often fascinating overview of the functions of the frontal lobes of the human brain, The Executive Brain is the first book to explore, in popular scientific terms, this important and rapidly evolving topic in contemporary neuropsychology. Goldberg uses many fascinating clinical cases of frontal lobe damage to illustrate that the frontal lobes, as the most recent achievement in the evolution of the nervous system, carry the intentionality of the individual, crucial for more complex functions such as imagination and empathy.

    I gave this book four stars, highly recommending it to anyone even remotely interested in the scientific subjects of medicine, psychology, or philosophy.  Goldbergs humorous wit and amusing anecdotes allow for variety between the complex science involved in such study and make reading this book an extremely entertaining and educational experience.

 

Reviewed by: Jennifer Vandenberg

Reviewed on: 5/12/06

Rating: 4.5 stars

In The Executive Brain, the brilliant and renowned cognitive neuroscientist and clinical practitioner of neuropsychology, Elkhonon Goldberg, explores how the frontal lobes of the human brain make us who we are, defines our identity, our drives, goals, personality and our essence of self.  The foremost theme of this book describes and investigates the frontal lobes and their influence on the most advanced and complex ideas that we, as humans, possess.  Goldberg expertly manages to combine his extensive knowledge of the human brain, frontal lobe function, and profound neuropsychological research with delightful stories of personal encounters with patients, friends, teachers, and co-workers.  In this manner, Goldberg sheds light on the subject he is discussing and creates a relatable connection between his audience and his work.   The Executive Brain takes the reader on a journey of intellectual awakening that stirs the scientist, the historian, the leader, the student, and the human, within us all.

I truly found Goldbergs content and style of writing both appealing and irresistible.  With respect to the context and perspective in which Goldberg decidedly formulates his ideas and theories, I feel that Goldberg really does have the ability to make an impact on the scientific world and enlighten many people about the role and function of the frontal lobes and their analogous comparison to the leaders, or executives, in our society. I would recommend this book to anyone from a freshman year student to an expert in the field.  I felt that The Executive Brain was an outstanding piece of science literature that has the ability to captivate any student with an interest in learning about the brain and human behavior.

Goodall, Jane.  Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe

Reviewed by: Chris Holl

Reviewed on: May 9, 2004

Subject: biological studies by anthropologist Jane Goodall on generations of chimps of the same group in Gombe over thirty years

Rating: 5 stars

    Jane Goodall wrote this book about sex, love, friendship, power and war between chimpanzees in Gombe.  This documentary expresses one of the most important studies in comparing all biological aspects of a chimpanzees life to the life of humans in the everyday world.  This book is written like a novel but expresses one of the most important scientific studies ever published.  While this book was very informative, at the same time, it was very interesting, especially to anyone involved in anthropological or biological studies, thus earning a five-star rating.  Goodall makes a connection of her observations of the chimpanzees to human beings throughout her thirty years and presents them as new ideas about human evolution and our ancestors.  Anyone seeking better knowledge of human behavior and the close relation of chimpanzees to humans would enjoy this book.  Join Jane on her adventure during her thirty years in Gombe.

Reviewed by: Courtney Smith

Reviewed on: May 2, 2008

Subject: the primate cognition study performed by Jane Goodall over a span of thirty years in Gombe

Rating: 5 stars

If you want an adventure story that goes beyond your typical novel, Through a Window is your kind of book. Although this book was intended to be a nonfiction documentary, Goodalls powerful sense of passion towards the study of chimpanzees led her to create this immensely entertaining book. She prominently states her beliefs that animals have a sense of emotion and hold a unique relationship among themselves just as humans do. Although this idea was risky for her time, it only drove her to learn more about them and tell the world. This is an easy read but may tend to get confusing at times. She included the names of many chimpanzees and it is difficult to differentiate exactly who she is talking about. With that set aside, overall this is an outstanding book that will open up anyones interest to the study of animal behavior and its unique resemblance to humans.

Gould, Stephen Jay.  The Flamingos Smile

Reviewed by: Allyson Lindsay

Reviewed on: April 29, 2006

This book was about the evolution and classification of living beings. On scale form one to ten, I would give this book a seven. Some of the chapters were very interesting, while others were boring and dragged on. I liked the different point of views that the book has. On the contrary I disagreed with some points made in the book. The Flamingos Smile is a very long book. Some concepts are hard to understand, so some chapters may need to be read over more than once.

Gould, S.  Wonderful Life

Subject: Evolution

Reviewed by: Chadwick Moore

Wonderful Life is a great read for anyone interested in man's place in the universe, the sociology of science or the evolution of life.  The novel is about a historical fossil discovery, possibly one of the largest find ever, in Burgess Shale British Columbia by a famous paleontologist named C D Walcott in 1909. Gould describes the group of scientists in the 60s and 70s who closely observed the thousands of fossils from the Burgess, a rock formation.  Somehow in these rocky conditions whole animals were preserved. Scientists could actually dissect through these five hundred and fifty million year old animals. The reader learns from this novel that if the extinction which wiped out most of the Burgess creatures had gone just a little differently, life on Earth would be completely different! We wouldnt be here.  I recommend reading this book.

Grant, Susan.  Beauty and the Beast: The coevolution of plants and animals

Reviewed by: Jessica Dorman

Reviewed on:  7th April 2008

Rating: ****

Beauty and the Beast: The coevolution of plants and animals, written by Susan Grant, is a flora and fauna, ecology-related book focusing on the interactions and mutual reliance of plants and animals to ensure their daily survival and reproduction for future generations. 

This book focuses on different techniques and interactions of plants within certain species of the animal kingdom worldwide. Divided into three main categories; mutual aid, self-defense and pollination, the author explains specific techniques that plants have evolved to benefit themselves, ensure they remain relatively protected and are able to reproduce successfully with little energy expenditure.

In my opinion the book gave a very good broad conception of evolutionary techniques that have enabled many plants, and animals to survive. To support all of these ideas, the author used particular examples from a wide array of species and additional humanistic scenarios, such as the Vietnam War, to explain interactive concepts which provided a more simplistic understanding. A criticism however, was that in some chapters there was an overload of examples that were interrelated, creating tangents and causing one to refer to the beginning of the chapter to clarify which aspect of the interaction was being discussed. As a result, I rate the book 4 star. It is very thorough with examples, yet it limited at times on the actual concept of co-evolution of the plant and animal, instead focusing on the daily habitual interactions of each.

Griffin, Donald L. Animal Minds

Reviewed by: Julia Strobos, May 9, 2003

Rating: four stars

This book covers the scientific evidence, which supports the theory that animals are conscious beings. The author concludes in the end that the data is inconclusive at this point, but that the research must continue.

In chapter one the author examines the definition of consciousness. In chapter two, Dr Griffin talks about how scientists are reluctant to study the awareness of animals when there is a basic reluctance to believe that non-human animals can think rationally.

I really enjoyed this book it has helped me understand better of the animal awareness, and the scientific examples gave me a picture of the animal mind.

 

Reviewed by: Autumn Swan

Reviewed on: 5/10/04

Rating: 4 stars

This book explores the scientific and philosophical question of whether and to what degree animals experience consciousness.  Griffin is of the opinion that animals likely experience some type of consciousness.  He supports this by examining behaviors associated with such things as finding food, predation, construction of artifacts, and communication.  The philosophical, ethical, and scientific implications of the idea animal consciousness are also discussed.

I would recommend this book.  Griffin presents solid evidence for his opinions, citing specific research from a variety of other scientists. The style of writing was not all that entertaining, but it was very informative.  He presents a good argument for the importance of better understanding the minds of animals.

Harris, Tom.  Death in the Marsh. 

Reviewed by: Bryan Avery

Reviewed on: 5/5/06

Rating:

Tom Harris an investigative reporter for the Sacramento Bee investigates numerous selenium poisoning cases in the United States west of the 100thmeridian.  He discovers all sorts of birth defects and diseases that can be linked to selenium contamination.  He also warns the public to be wary of selenium supplement and its unproven abilities. 

This novel is particularly badly written and unimaginative.  It is not a novel for anyone looking for a Sunday read.  Good for biologists, and students interested in ecological contamination.  There is little in the ways of writing style or technique.  Harris is a great investigative reporter and newsprint writer but is found lacking in his novelistic abilities. 

Herriot, James.  All Creatures Great and Small

Subject:  Veterinary Science

Reviewed by:  Carrie Tremblay

Reviewed on: May 10, 2004

Rating:  ***** Five stars

The novel, All Creatures Great and Small, is a narrative by a large animal veterinarian in England practicing during the early 1900s.  The book is divided into many chapters, all of which are different stories about cases that Dr. Herriot had over the course of a few years.  In a true to life, yet amusing way, Herriot tells of the animals that he worked on and the people that he worked for and with.  The main theme of the novel is the everyday activities of a country vet at the time.  The book is very easy to get interested in and it is very hard to put down.  I would defiantly recommend it to anyone who is at all interested in animals, veterinary science or just good hearted stories.

Hazelwood, Loren.  Cant Live Without It:  The Story of Hemoglobin in Sickness and in Health

Reviewed by Liana Strzepek

Reviewed on May 3, 2004

General subject: the molecule hemoglobin.  Rating: four stars. 

It is very informative about the hemoglobin molecule, detailing its discovery, its structure and function, and its integral function in the body.  Much of the language in the book is written so that the reader does not have to be a science enthusiast.  However, a basic knowledge and interest in science is helpful for the understanding and enjoyment of the book.  It takes you through the basic concepts of DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, genetic disorders, and related topics, specifically defining each.

I believe that anyone interested in anatomy and physiology, or any of the various diseases discussed should read this book.  Some of the diseases and disorders that are described in the book are anemia, specifically sickle cell anemia, diabetes, thalassemia, and porphyria.  This book gives a good basic background of the hemoglobin molecule and how it is so necessary in our lives.  This book may have a bit too much biological information for anyone just looking for an easy read.  However, it provides important information about the integral role that hemoglobin plays in our health. I personally enjoyed the description of how the legend of the werewolf came about, learning it was actually a person suffering from a mutation in the hemoglobin molecule.  I also enjoyed the way the book referred back in history to the genetic lines of the English and European royal families that had genetic disorders.  I believe that the information people learn about hemoglobin will help them in understanding their everyday health and guide them in their choices about public health issues.  Hemoglobin is such a small molecule that usually goes unnoticed, however, it is a perfect example of how complex the human body actually is.  

Hughes, Sally Smith. The Virus: A History of the Concept

Virology

Russell Gaul. 4-27-08

Four Star Rating

This book relates the events and experiments which created the concepts and theories about viruses all throughout their study from the 1870s until the 1950s. Its a very detailed and interesting read that goes through the detailed history of the research on viruses. It keeps the readers attention and has an actual plot to it which is hard to find in Biology related material.

Karlen , Arno : Man and Microbes

Subject: The history and future of disease

Reviewed by Matt Walsh

Reviewed on May 1, 2006

Rating- ***

This book chronicles the role disease has played in the history of man.  It starts out discussing mans earliest days, when humans lived as nomadic hunters and gatherers, and progresses to present times.  Along the way the author discusses nearly every major disease and plague ever to affect humans.  He discusses how the diseases evolve and adapt, how they are transmitted to humans, and what they do to people who have the disease. He also offers a glimpse into the future, discussing the possibility of there ever being another major plague that affects humans.

I enjoyed reading this book as I am very interested in medicine and diseases.  I would recommend anyone who is interested in these branches of science read this book, although those who dont have a strong interest in these areas probably wouldnt enjoy it.  I liked how the author discussed thoroughly the impact each disease had on civilizations and also his insights on disease in the future. Reading about some of the many minor plagues that have occurred in the past can get a bit tedious, however, but that is the only major criticism of the book.

Koerner, David, and Simon LeVay. Here Be Dragons: The search for extra solar life.

Reviewed by Dmitri Dane Dela Cruz, April 09, 2003

Rating: Five Stars

The hunt for life beyond our planet is like hunting for dragons. Both are extremely hard to get a glimpse of and both require inhuman amounts of patience and determination. Like dragons, some people think life beyond the solar system is a myth. Here Be Dragons is about trying to find life or its precursors outside of our solar system. In other words, are we alone? The book also discusses which factors are essential for the formation of life, as we define it, and then searching the vast expanse of the universe to find planetary systems in which life might exist. The scientific and educational value of this book merits five out of five stars. Pick up a copy of the book and join the quest for dragons, after all, absence of proof is not proof of absence.

Kolata, Gina. Flu: The Great Influenza Pandemic of1918

Subject: Virology

Reviewed by: Lindsay McIntyre

Reviewed on: May 12, 2003

Rating: four stars

This particular book deals mainly with the influenza virus of 1918 that had killed millions of people worldwide. The book goes into detail about the effects of the killer virus and its symptoms; it also talks about the effect it had, even 80 years later. It was the worst strand of flu ever seen, causing concern for similar pandemics to come in the future. The book explains the search for the strand of the virus, and trials to figure out the genetic code. Still to this day it is not known where such a horrible virus came from, but even to this day scientists are still doing research. This is the most famous strand of the flu, ever.

This book was very informative, but very interesting at the same time. It told stories of that killer flu strand and others after it. At the end the reader is left interested in learning more about what is still being done. The book is easy, and enjoyable to read. I highly recommend this book.

 Reviewed by: Dara Morin

Rating: (5 stars)

The author goes into great detail about the epidemic that occurred in the year 1918, not only did this epidemic strike in the U.S., but all over the world. She writes the book in a mystery informative. There is enough detailed paid to science, but it is simple enough for anyone to read and understand. The book does not just throw facts at you and expect the reader to absorb; Kolata makes it inviting to read. She talks about society and how it was effected by the outbreak, measures being taken to ensure peoples health in case it were to ever resurface. Though she never outright finds the culprit as to the origins to the infamous strain of the flu virus, and a vaccine is yet to be discovered, the book is well worth the read.

The effects of the flu virus amazingly have been higher in that one year than any of the diseases present today including AIDS and, Ebola, Anthrax, and the Blue Bonnet Plague. The estimate of casualties is greater than that of the death of soldiers in WWI and if a breakout of the same magnitude was to occur, nowadays it is believed that 1.5 million U.S. people would die, just in the U.S. now imagine what kind of impact there would be everywhere else, because this epidemic was not limited geographically. Now imagine what impact there would be in a third world country that is inferior in medicine. Kolata asks these very questions, but also tries to lay out for the reader steps taken to answer them, and where the World stands at facing this culprit again. If you yourself are interested in learning more, or becoming more aware then this is the novel for you.

Reviewed by Jennifer Sommerville

Reviewed on May 1, 2008

Rating;****

Flu by Giana Kolata puts you right in the middle of the chaos of the1918 influenza pandemic that hipped through the nation during the end of World War1. The book is very in-depth on everything from the doctors and family members that witnessed patients and love ones alike become sick and die sometimes all in one day, to the painfully slow and sometimes disappointing processes that scientist underwent searching and trying to understand this deadly virus.

You cant help but be mesmerized by the destruction and mystery surrounding the 1918 influenza. The more you read the more you wonder what made it such a killer and you keep reading for that reason. The only down side to the book are that some of the information might seem useless when you first get into the book, but in the end everything is connected in some way or another.  

Leone, David A.  The Spread of AIDS

Subject: HIV/AIDS virus. 

Reviewed by Lakeisha Jackson on May 7, 2004.

Rating: 3 stars.

 I promote this book to people who do not have a lot of knowledge about HIV/AIDS issue. . If you have already acquired information about HIV/AIDS from past reading you should not read this book because it would be redundant to what you already know.  I personally thought the book okay, because it give a fresh background of what our and other countries go through with is epidemic. The best thing about the book is when they talk about how other countries is suffering from AIDS/HIV and how they handle the epidemic. I did not like some of the book reading because it is redundant from the previous chapter, where I feel as though they could have combined the chapters and made them one. Thus, if you already know a lot about the AIDS/HIV virus you should read a book with more in depth concepts about HIV/AIDS.

Leopold, Aldo.  A Sand Country Almanac

Conservation, Land Ethic

Review by Eric Schupack

Reviewed on 4/13/08

****

This magnificent novel written by Aldo Leopold is a must read for every one especially if you are a nature enthusiast. The book deals mainly with land ethics and biology and the way the natural world comes into contact with humans. Considering the current global dilemma, I believe that everyone can take something useful away from Leopolds novel.

Levy, Stewart B. The Antibiotic Paradox: How the Miracle drugs are killing the Miracle

Subject: Medicinal Science

Reviewed By: Emily Biers

Reviewed On: April 29, 2006

Rating: 4 stars

The Antibiotic Paradox was a great book.  It describes the discovery of several branches of antibiotics, their advantages and even their tendency to be resisted by the bacteria. After several types of antibiotics are introduced, Levy goes on to describe the problem that their discovery has created.  As antibiotics are becoming more readily available and used there are more instances of resistance and it is becoming harder to treat simple illnesses that were easily cured before this problem. 

I greatly enjoyed reading this book and found it very informative about this every growing problem in the medical world.  I would recommend this book to anyone who would like to learn about antibiotics and the problems that they have posed.

Linden, David J.  Biology of the human brain

Reviewed by: Ryan J. Lertora

Reviewed on:  May 1, 2008

Rating: 3 stars

This book provides a breakdown of what we have learned to date about the human brain. From structure to actual functions Linden provides a great resource of knowledge. The author uses analogies and his personal experiences to take us through the functions of the various sections of our brain.  I rate this book a three, it was a great read in order to complete this assignment although in terms of leisure reading and personal gain this book might not be the most attention grabbing.

Love, John A.  Sea Otters

Marine Biology/ Zoology

Reviewed by Audrey Mitchell.  Reviewed on April 8, 2008.

4 STAR book

Sea Otters simply deals with the creatures themselves and their history in the past society and now how their lifestyles today have come about.  Love covers all the basic principles of sea otters.  The book talks about the anatomical development of the organisms and their feeding and reproduction habits.  The effects ecologically on their habitat are discussed concerning all areas of the West American coast.  The book finishes off with the efforts for the sea otters rehabilitation and the threats to the species still today. 

Overall the book is a very good choice if youre interested in sea otters and their lifestyles.  To start off on a bad note, I think the book should have gone more in depth about the relationships between the sea otters and the other animals in their marine habitat and how they contribute to their environment.  The book was brief on this topic.  However on a positive note, the novel was easily comprehensible for the beginning marine researcher.  The examples in the book were very descriptive and picturesque.  The examples help the reader create a timeline in their mind of all the animals lives and how they have evolved.   

Lowman, Margaret. Life in the Treetops

Reviewed by: Lisa Kettunen

Reviewed on: May 11, 2003

Rating: 5 stars

This autobiography written by Margaret Lowman was about her adventures as a woman in field biology. She worked with tree ecology in Australia and other rainforests, while doing her graduate studies and eventually accepted a teaching job at Williams College back in the United States. Margaret took this opportunity to express the struggles and frustrations she faced as a woman in a relatively new field, lacking people with previous experience to learn from.

I give this book a rating of five stars, and was happy to have chosen this book. Margaret's life experience has given me benefits that she never had. I now have her knowledge to aid me when I decide to begin my work as a field biologist. Her story in particular was very inspiring because I have a strong interest in Rainforest ecology. It has made me consider several things about my future and my plans so far as balancing a career and a family. She explains her life in a fashion that I feel would make anyone interested in the work she has done, or at least in her struggle being a woman in a male dominated field. I recommend that anyone with an interest in Biology, particularly field biology, read this book.

 

Reviewed by: Ashley Meadows reviewed on: May 9, 2004

Rating: three and a half stars

I found the book to be very thourough, full of detail, and fact. the story was very intriguing and inspiring about a young woman field biologist and her advertures of the rain forest canopy. though slow to read the book does have interesting illistrations and photographs. you wont believe the story unless you read it so I suggest to give it a try.

Reviewed by, Kelly Meiser, May 2, 2008.

Rating: 4 stars.

Life in the Treetops, by Margaret Lowman, is a biology based book on canopies around the world.   She takes you deeps into the unknown rain-forests and on top of the trees.  Being one of the only females in her field, Lowman shares her personal and professional experiences with her scientific research.  One will learn a great deal about canopies and how to perform research in them.  I would rate the book a four.  It was not a bad read, even if you are not that much into science and /or trees.  As well, the personal stories that Margaret Lowman shares lightens up the seriousness of her research.  I did not particularly like the structure of the book, but it is still interesting to read.

Marks, Johnathan.  What it Means to Be 98%Chimpanzee

General subject: Molecular Anthropology

Reviewed by Cailin Sanford 4/4/04

Three and half stars

This book goes into detail about the genetic background of humans and chimpanzees.  Jonathan Marks goes into great depth about the Molecular Anthropology of humans and our ancestors.  Molecular Anthropology is what Marks calls a hybrid science.  It largely exemplifies the insecurities of todays modern science.  In todays world we have achieved great advances in technology that allows use to further understand the molecular genetics.

 As a whole I think this book is an overall criticism of mistakes made in molecular anthropology.  Marks has very good examples and explanations to back up his reasonings to his biass conclusions against the arguments written about.  As the reader I find it hard not to agree with his ideas.  I think by far the most interesting thing I have learned from this book is the fact that technology has not always helped in finding the path to the truth about evolution and our connection to apes.

McKenna, Terence:  Food of the Gods

Subject: Psycho-actives and Human Evolution

Review by: Will Douglas, 5-4-06

Rating: 3 stars

Terence McKenna presents evidence for his hypothesis that psycho-active plants, specifically Stropharia cubensis(psilocybin mushroom), played an important role in human evolution. Shamanism, and other mushroom wielding cultures appeared at a time when language was first arising among humans. Psilocybin in particular has strong effects on the eyesight and language portions of the brain. It promotes use of language, and McKenna argues, may have been the missing evolutionary pressure which catalyzed the speedy cultural evolution. Mckenna occasionally needs to be taken with a grain of salt, and his ideas may seem quite radical, but his hypothesis should certainly be considered. I would recommend reading this, if only for its interesting accounts of shamanism, and encounters with powerful psycho-active drugs.

Meinesz, Alexandre.  Killer Algae

Subject: invasive species

Reviewed By: Craig Vitale

Reviewed on 5/10/04

Rating: 3.5 stars

Through political and scientific opposition, Alexandre Meinesz still strived to get the general public the general knowledge of one of the worst ecological disasters ever to happen.  In his book Killer Algae, he is describing the life of a biological threat to the ecosystem of the Mediterranean Sea.  This book on ecology, takes you through much of the politics of science, and shows the reader just how hard it is at times to get your research know when you are going up against other scientist considered to have more influence.  The story shows what happens when politics get in the way of stopping an ecological disaster when it can be stopped, before it is too late.  Meineszs story takes the reader through his crusade to get the threat known and to help society understand where this menace came from.

  This book was a very interesting book, showing the political side of science.  I personally enjoyed this book and liked to see what exactly the political side of science consisted of.  Also I enjoyed how the book showed the facts of the story and kept the readers on the edge of their seat when giving the facts.  I would give this book 3.5 stars out of 5 because at times it can be slow, but for the most part it is quite interesting all the way through.

Mindell, David P.  The Evolving World

General subject: Evolution Science

Reviewed by: Lorenzo

Reviewed on: May 1st 2008

Book rating ***

I give this book a 3 star rating. The book is a great book that is base on science and biology. It explains the concept of evolution and how it played a significant role in all life form on earth. One thing I like about the book is it is simple and easy to read whereas any young person can read it and understand the theory. I didnt like the fact of the author relying so much on science. Science is good and it has done so much for mankind but I think that its more to life than just believing in human judgment.  The book explains the evolution science, the affects it had with resolving crimes, the creation of medicine, the existence of living animals and agriculture. Some of the authors points came from Darwins views on evolution. However it seems as if the author had done research before writing this book.

Mitsuoka, Tomotari. Intestinal Bacteria and Health

Reviewed by: William Wright-McDonald

Reviewed on: May 4th, 2006

Subject: Microbiology

Rating: 4 stars

Intestinal Bacteria and Health, written by Tomotari Mitsuoka, gives an introductory view at intestinal bacteria and its implications to the field of health. Covering such areas as the history of research, cultivation techniques, classification, ecology, and health implications of intestinal flora, Mitsuoka gives a thorough overview of the basics as an expert in his field.

I enjoyed reading this book as a newcomer to the field of microbiology. Just reading the title might give readers awkward feelings, but this book is essential for one who seeks to dig deeper into the world of intestinal bacteria. Mitsuoka uses his own research and others to back his narrative. Small tidbits and interesting facts are dispersed throughout the text to keep readers attracted. The translation from Japanese to English makes the reading a little dry, but overall it is a very interesting book and one worth taking time to read.

Montgomery, Sy.  The Curious Naturalist: Natures Everyday Mysteries

General Subject: Nature

Rating of the Book: * * * *

Reviewed by Amy Luby on April 22, 2004

    This book was divided up by the seasons.  There were short stories about little mysteries and general information about different organisms that one could encounter during that season. 

    I truly enjoyed reading this book.  I learned many things about animals and plants I encounter on a daily basis that I knew little or nothing about.  It provided me with even more information about some plants or animals that I thought I knew a lot about.  The only negative aspect about this book was that some parts were hard to get through, such as some of the sections on trees.

More, Stephen S.  Emerging Viruses

How do viruses affect our world?

Reviewed by Jeremy Deleat, Reviewed on Friday, May 02, 2008.

 3 Stars

The book talks about what is a virus, to how did it appear and how is it affecting the human kind? The book is interesting and taught me many things about virus. The dislike I have about the book is that it isnt very easy to understand. It takes a while to understand the authors main point if you arent a scientist who knows the terms and their definition.

Moss, Cynthia. Elephant Memories

Subject: Nature

Reviewed by: Julie Hammons

Reviewed on: May 5, 2006

Rated: ****

Elephant Memories is the story of Cynthia Mosss thirteen year study of elephants of the Amboseli National Park, Kenya from 1973 to 1986.  The book focuses on several small groups of elephants, which allows the reader to get to know these great creatures nearly as well as the author. Moss discusses daily activities, social and mating behaviors, family/group structures and genealogy. She also writes about the elephants reactions to the environment and illness/injury, and their interactions with humans and other organisms.

This was a very interesting and informative book.  It was also very easy to read, as the author seemed to be telling a story.  Elephants are very human-like in their behaviors, making them conducive to characterization.  Although the names can become confusing, it does not affect comprehension.  I quite enjoyed reading this book, and would recommend it to anyone interested in learning a little more about elephants without taking out an encyclopedia.

Mowat, Farley. Never Cry Wolf

Subject: Autobiography of a naturalist

Reviewed by: Molly Keltner

Reviewed on: 5/3/03

Rating: (5 stars)

Farley Mowat's Never Cry Wolf is a must read! This was an adventurous story about a courageous man who risked his life in the arctic in Keewatin to find out information for the government. His assignment was to investigate the arctic wolves and their connection with the continuous slaughtering of the arctic caribou. He is dropped off by himself in the frozen arctic to begin his mission. While living amongst the arctic wolves, he learns that the ferocious beasts that everyone makes wolves out to be are really courageous, and dont hurt the environment but help it.

This story was a non stop reader. It was so hard to put the book down. At the end of every chapter you wanted to read more and more to find out what the next thing this man would do in order to become closer to these animals. Mowat made you feel as if you were really in the arctic right by the wolves with his descriptive words and body language. If it's an adventure that you want with a little biology mixed in, than Never Cry Wolf is the book for you!

 

Reviewed by:  Lindsay Yorns

Reviewed on:  May 1, 2004

In this autobiography, Farley Mowat told us of his adventures in the subarctic.  He was sent there by the government to find out how much caribou the wolves in that area were killing.  During his two year stay, he learned many of the habits and behaviors of the wolves, with the help of some Eskimos he met along the way.  Mowat became very close to the wolves and was very sad to leave them after he acquired all of the information needed for the project. 

This book seemed to start off a little slow, but after the first few chapters I was able to become more fascinated.  I enjoyed reading Mowats adventures and experiments with the wolves throughout his stay.  His style of writing kept me interested and wanting to read more.  Overall, I would give this book a good rating and would recommend it for anyone. 

Ratings: 5 stars

Reviewed by Annabelle Chu

Reviewed on 03/27/08

  Never cry wolf is an incredible book that talks about the lifestyle and behavior of wolves. Mowat was sent by the government on a mission to investigate the killing of the caribous by the savage killers but he ended up studying and observing the social behavior of these so called savage beasts. During the two years he spent there, he met with two Eskimos who helped him to conduct to gather information about wolves. After months of observations, he developed an attachment and liking for these animals and even named the wolf family that he observed. He discovered a lot of characteristic and behaviors of the wolves similar to us human beings and it was hard not to admire them. His interest for these wolves grew bigger and bigger everyday so that he completely forgot he had specific orders to follow. In the end, he was sad to leave the arctic and the wolves but left with a clear conclusion that the wolves and adorable and admirable animals that people have misjudge for a very long time.

 I really enjoyed reading the book because it was very interesting and fascinating. It seemed that I was there, together with Mowat in the arctic and observing these wolves. I really recommend this book and there is no need to understand biology to be able to read this book. Those who read this book will find themselves on adventure in the arctic living among the wolves.

The book Beautiful Swimmers, written by William W. Warner, was reviewed by Briana Crow and was reviewed on April 27th.  I would rate this book as a three star. The book was very well written and organized, but it lacked that attention grabber for me personally because I am not deeply interested in the lives of fisher/watermen and how their days are in the bay. The book also goes into great detail about every aspect of the Atlantic blue crab, from what and why it got its name, to the reason for the skeletal structure of the body, and then even goes into detail about the crabs behavioral characteristics. I liked the fact that it was well written because it makes you feel like you understand what it is like to be a fisherman and you feel their respect for the Chesapeake Bay and for the art of crabbing. If you are a person who is really into detailed writing about cultural landscape and sea creatures, I would definitely recommend this book.

Mowat, Farley.  Sea of Slaughter

A book of marine biology

Reviewed by John RowlandsReviewed on May 2,2008

3 stars

This was a book about a man who loved animals completely; he enjoyed just observing them in their natural habitat. But when he had moved in later years closer to the ocean he noticed how much the animal populations had gone down. So he wanted to find out exactly how this crisis came about and why humans were affecting the animal populations so much.  My reaction to this book was that it was very interesting and can give you a very good understanding of how people can really affect animal populations. But it is a sometimes boring book with at times a lot of information.

Headless Males Make Great Lovers & other unusual natural histories, by Marty Crump, provides the reader with stories of unusual and interesting animal behaviors.  Reviewed by Timothy Sattler on May 1, 2008. I give this book a 4.5 star rating.  The book covers interesting and weird behaviors regarding mating, feeding, parenting, defending, and communicating.  It covers each section in great detail, relating each behavior to multiple animals and what they do to accomplish each.  The reason for my rating is only that the book fails to maintain its highest level of interest achieved in the beginning.  It begins with a fantastic chapter on the oddest mating practices, and ends with protection of territories.  It does, however, succeed in grabbing the readers attention for the remainder of the book after that first chapter.  I learned so much about animal behaviors by reading this book, most of which were either interesting enough or just pure odd.  That said, I would strongly recommend this moderately sized book for anyone, even if they are only looking for an interesting read.

Nabhan, Gary Paul: Why Some Like It Hot

Reviewed by Courtney Stevens

Reviewed on May 14, 2006

This book  is about the connection between genetics and ethnic tendencies to diseases, tastes, and diets. Nabhan travels around the world in search for the answers to multiple scientific questions about diabetes, alcoholism, and obesity. Many of the things he discovers in his research are shocking even though some seem like common sense. I would rate it as a four star book because some parts drag on and get very wordy. On the other hand, I love genetics so I found the large majority of this book to be extremely interesting.

Reviewed by: Laura Gray

Reviewed on: April 28, 2008

Rating: 4 stars

Why Some Like it Hot looked at food from a different perspective: it looked at how communities, culture, and native foods have a role in the food we eat, cook, and prefer. The author discusses how even though a large majority of all humans genetic material are identical, each persons food and cuisine have evolved due to particular environments, landscapes, and habitats. The book explains how some people are genetically sensitive to fava beans which can help protect them from malaria, and how Hawaiians broke away from the epidemic of diabetes by returning to their traditional cuisine.

I gave this book 4 stars because it was interesting to think and learn about food from a different viewpoint, not just to think that we choose the foods because they taste good. The author, Paul Nabhan, uses his life adventures to various habitats and communities where he researched food and diet so it is almost as if you are experiencing everything first hand like he did.

Norse, Elliot A.  Global Marine Biological Diversity

Marine Biodiversity

Reviewed by Steven Sayles

Reviewed on April 30th 2008

Rating: 4 stars.

Global Marine Biological Diversity written by Elliott A. Norse published in 1993 main purpose is to identify strategies for building conservation into smart decision making. This book taught the reader the basic principles of marine conservation for decision makers worldwide. Global Marine Biological Diversity was an eye opener to the world that human impact has caused major damage to the marine environment worldwide including all of the worlds oceans and that we need to do something to fix it.

Global Marine Biological Diversity had great detail and was an easy read with a great purpose. This book was very detailed book with many interesting facts; therefore was a perfect book to expand knowledge about marine biodiversity and the crisis that it has currently in. However the author repeated him and lengthened out book too long, also this book is a bit on the technical side and I recommend readers to reader to read this book only if they interested or concerned with marine biodiversity. 

Oldstone, Michael.  Viruses, Plagues, and History

Reviewed by Anna Transue on May 15, 2004

Rating: 5 stars

    I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in virology and a brief history behind some of the most devastating plagues in history.  Oldstones writing makes the book an easy reading.  He explains the principles of virology and immunology in the first few chapters; laying out the basic knowledge required to understand the rest of the book.      He writes about smallpox, measles, poliomyelitis, yellow fever, and current challengesebola, hantavirus, lassa fever and HIV and AIDS.  Describing each viruses symptoms, transportation, and how they work, Oldstone provides a multitude of interesting facts.  For example, in the late 1800s, when smallpox was introduced to Oahu, Hawaii, it killed 80% of the native population.  Outbreaks occurred in America as well; over 5,000people in Memphis died from yellow fever (carried by mosquitoes brought over from South America).  Oldstone goes into details of first-hand accounts by doctors, scientists, newspapers, and citizens, as wells as the research behind each epidemic and the vaccine discovered.  This book was extremely interesting and made for good bedtime reading.  I give it the highest rating.

 

Reviewed by: Kyle Bertrand

Review Date: May 12, 2006

Rating: 5 stars

If you are interested in viruses, plagues, and the role that they have played in history, this book is for you. In the beginning, Oldstone provides an overview of virology and immunology. He then applies these concepts to viruses such as smallpox, poliomyelitis, and Hantavirus, among others. Information about viruses that have been eradicated and ones that are still causing epidemics is included. This book is written so that difficult concepts are easily understood. In addition, first hand accounts by those involved make this book one of the best that I have read.

Palmer, John. The Living Clock: The Orchestrator of Biological Rhythms

Subject: Chronobiology; Biological Rhythms

Reviewed By: Sara B. Caldwell

Reviewed On: May 09, 2004

Rating: (4 stars)

The Living Clock is a well written, easy-to-read book intended for common folk about the ways of biological rhythms, or biorhythms. This would make for a good introduction to the happenings of chronobiology. All living organisms, even one-celled paramecium, contain multiple clocks that synchronize much of what they do over a period of seconds, hours, day/night changes, seasons, and even years. There were many well-laymen-termed experimental examples given ranging from bird migrations to paramecium and algae photosynthesis, jetlag, bioluminescence, the reproduction of plants and animals, and its oversight in all human aspects of physiology, just to name a few.

I gave this particular book four stars because John Palmer, a leading authority on these biological rhythms, maintains a level of interest that persists throughout the book but fails to explain many examples to a depth which a Biology major would expect. Palmer's whitty remarks and fun thoughts detract from the focus of the topic at hand. But I do believe this book should be read by every Biology, Psychology, or Medical student.

Perry, Richard.  The Unknown Ocean

Reviewed by: Elizabeth Belman

Reviewed on: 5/2/08

Rating: (4½  stars)

Richard Perrys, The Unknown Ocean, combines the perfect blend of informative and interesting facts. The book provides information about the different habitats found within the ocean and the organisms that exist within each unique habitat.

The Unknown Ocean allows for readers with a minimal biology background, to understand, and be interested in marine biology. Richard Perrys narration makes the book a definite page turner. Each chapter progresses perfectly with new and fun statistics. Anyone interested in marine biology should read this book and will find it hard to put it down.

Peters, C. J.  Virus Hunter

Subject:    Epidemiology

Reviewed by:    David Hawley 07

Rating:    Four Stars

    C.J. Peters is an epidemiologist with more than 20 years of experience.   He has worked in the Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, as the Chief of the Disease Assessment Division. He has most recently been working at the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia as the Chief of the Special Pathogens unit. 

In Virus Hunter C.J. Peters recounts his experiences in the field of epidemiology.  He explains to the reader the basic scientific concepts involved in epidemiology such as the characteristics of certain viral groups such as filoviruses, hantaviruses, arenaviruses, and nairoviruses.  He explains the scientific terminology used in the novel so that a reader with minimal knowledge regarding the field of epidemiology can understand key concepts mentioned. 

C.J. Peters is very thorough in offering the reader a step by step narrative regarding the methods used by he and his team in dealing with outbreaks of infectious diseases.

    The authors long list of experience and insight make this novel a good choice for anyone interested in the field of epidemiology.

 

Reviewed by Sandy Armakovitch on May 11th, 2006

4 Stars

Virus Hunter is an adventurous, edge-of-your seat, page turning autobiography of the life and work of C.J. Peters in his career field of virology.  Peters relives to his readers the experiences he has had with deadly viruses around the world.  From Bolivian Hemorrhagic fever in Latin America to the Rift Valley Virus in Egypt; from Sin Nombre virus in New Mexico to outbreaks of Ebola in Zimbabwe and a research facility in Virginia, every experience is full of its dangers, its failures, and its rewards.  Peters is making his readers not only aware of the choices he has made by putting himself into danger in the name of science and protection of human life but also aware of the importance of virology in our society.  I couldnt put this book down in fear of never finding out more about the mysterious virus Peters was facing in the ring of his research lab.  Peters also made me begin to ask more questions about the field of virology and wonder what the next mysterious virus to investigate will be. 

Reviewed by Alex Skvarch.  Reviewed on May 1, 2008.

5 stars

This book concentrates on the study of epidemic viruses and how to control, stop, and prevent epidemics.  The author relates his experiences of over thirty years in the field and lab examining how hemorrhagic fevers, filoviruses, arenaviruses, and hantaviruses affect people and animals in the real world.  It is a behind the scenes look at identifying the deadly pathogen of an epidemic and working to create a vaccine. 

I felt that this was a great book that kept me interested to the very end.  It describes in great detail how the viruses affected people and animals as they spread and the type of work that it takes to control an epidemic.  I enjoyed how the author does not sugar-coat anything but tells how events truly unfold, giving the reader a great appreciation for how much work it took to help those infected.  It also gives the reader a greater understanding of how an epidemic starts and operates in nature.                                             

Pinker, Steven. How the Mind Works

Subject: Bio-psychology

Review by Patrick Hanley

Reviewed on May 7, 2003

Rating: 3 stars

How the Mind Works is a comprehensive analysis of the mind and exactly how it functions. The book talks about common, every day questions that we often think about yet often don't know the answer to, such as: How do optical illusions work? Will robots soon take over the human race? Why is love such a strong emotion? And lastly, what makes someone intelligent? These questions are all answered in the novel with great details and examples. The strongest part of this book is the real life, easy to follow examples and simplifications. Unfortunately, however, too much time is spent simplifying things and not enough time going into depth with them. Further, this book rates three stars and is recommended for someone who is looking to understand exactly how the mind works in certain instances and is looking for real life examples to help them comprehend the brain.

 

Reviewed by: Krystle Grant

Reviewed on: May 8, 2004

Rating: 3 stars 

In How the Mind Works by Steven Pinker, addressed is the direct issue of how the individual mind works to allow an individual to function in order to have a critical though process.  How the Mind Works is based off of Steven Pinkers earlier books called The Language Instinct, which is one reason why there is no topic in How the Mind Works that relates to language.  All other discoveries and ideas related to this topic are addressed in a very effective method to recognize a generalized theory that other scientist and even laypersons may prove or more important attempt to disprove.

Pinker even stated that we dont understand how the mind works; however, through studying various theories and discoveries, it is possible to attempt to describe how the mind works.  By separating different combined theories into subgroups, the way in which Pinker writes his book makes it possible for individuals to form their own views on how the mind works. There are many different topics that are organized with in the paper by different chapters: Standard Equipment, Thinking Machines, Revenge of the Nerds, The Minds Eye, Good Ideas, Hotheads, Family Values, The Meaning of Life are all different topics that are discussed.

How the Mind Works is a book that uses many metaphors and analogies in order to get across some ideas about the mind.  Although Pinker claims that this book is written for both scientists and laypersons, it is hard to see that from reading the book.  The first few pages of every chapter or idea briefly use a cultural theme from the time in which a perfect analogy can be made; however, there are large sections of the book that must be read and re-read by a layperson in order for an individual to understand the theory that is being presented.  For an individual with a lot of scientific or psychological background, this book would present all the theories in a method in which they could be understood, but I feel that Pinker does not fully address the issue of keeping this book in linguistics that laypersons can fully understand. Furthermore, I feel that Pinker quite often used examples that were too long and too in-depth to carry across his point.  I do, however, recommend this book as a means to explore the process of the mind.

 

Reviewed by: Andrew Clugston

Rating: 5 stars

A very well written and eye opening look at the mind from many angles, How the Mind Works touches on the basics of the human brains evolution and function, as well as how simpler evolutionary tasks such as reproduction may have translated into more complex human functions such as gossip, love, and uncontrollable emotion.

The book reads exceptionally well to all readers, and to those with any scientific background or even any interest in the sciences the ideas presented by Pinker are fascinating. Most impressively, the arguments made by Pinker are almost never left with the ample room for debate as is the tendency with works on such uncertain sciences; he proposes simple facts and makes logical conclusions that are simple and consequently difficult to argue.

Review by Jonathan Stein

Reviewed in Spring, 2008

Rating: 5 stars

 How the Mind Works by Steven Pinker is a book that explores the functions and ability of the brain. He approaches questions in a very eloquent and witty fashion to make such a dry topic fun. In all of his chapters he asks questions that humanity has been unable to answer for thousands of years, and approaches his solution with facts, comedy, and with some Darwinist twists.

Some questions asked are How do optical illusions work? Will robots soon take over the human race? Why is love such a strong emotion? And lastly, what makes someone intelligent? These simple and hilarious questions are twisted to answer more serious and mysterious ones. However, he approaches them in a way that many people would understand and love.

With information from thousands of resources spanning through many fields, this book has more general information about the mind than you can find in any other single book. Although Pinker makes some very interesting points, it is easy to get caught up in his argument. He uses very good examples to supplement himself that make the reader believe he is truly right, when in reality his arguments can be a little farfetched.

A very interesting book, I would recommend this to anyone who is interested in the mind, sciences, or is trying to figure out their own interests. It is a little glimpse of the subject matter and questions regarding the brain. It exists to peak ones interest in such a topic, and then can direct you where to find more precise information through the huge bibliography. 

Quammen, David.  MONSTER OF GOD: The Man-Eating Predator in the Jungles of History and the Mind.

This book is generally about Ecology.

Reviewed by Schuyler Stuart

Reviewed on May 14, 2006

I give this book 4 stars.

This book is mainly about the history of Man-eating predators and their co-existence with man.  The term man-eating predator refers to large predators that are capable of killing humans and will then consume their flesh as a source of food.  These animals include tigers, lions, polar bears, brown bears, great white sharks, Komodo dragons, Siberian tigers, Nile crocodile and leopards.  This book explores the history of these animals how they are surviving in todays world and what their future may look like at the rate the human population is closing in on them.  I personally enjoyed reading this book.  It is quite entertaining, partially because it is filled with many short stories and anecdotes of different encounters and experiences with these types of animals from Quammen and his companions. The book is kind of drawn out because of all the stories and background information but overall it is a good read that is very capable of holding your attention and will peak your interest on the subject of Alpha predators.  This book will give you a lot of interesting information on the endangerment of large predatory animals.

Quammen, David.  The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinction.

Subject: Island biogeography

Reviewed by: Rebecca Schwartz

Reviewed on: April 24, 2004

Rating: *****

Quammen uses cheery pessimism in a mixture of fact and his own personal experience to illustrate the role island biogeography plays on extinction. The fatcs that Quammen presents are quite depressing, describing a the bleak future of the world in which there are a lot of beetles, tapeworms, rats, cockroaches, and dandelions.

I really enjoyed his style which, even though he used scientific terminology, his words were not as dry and meatless as other scientific writers. It also helped that I had a strong interest in island biogeography. Because I enjoyed the subject matter, I stayed interested, but those who have absolutely no interest in island biogeography would have absolutely no interest in a lengthy book about it.

Ramachandran, V. S.:  A Brief Tour of Human Consciousness

Subject: Neuroscience

Reviewed by: Mckendy Cadet,

Reviewed on: May 12, 2006

Rank: 4 stars

A Brief Tour of Human Consciousness by V. S. Ramachandran is a powerful piece of writing that provides a better understanding on the origin of human consciousness. The primary purpose of the author while writing this book was, to explain how the normal brain functions. The authors interest was also to see neuroscience, the study of the brain, become a more comprehensible subject to everyone.

This book is made up of five investigations of the greatest mysteries of the brain. Each investigation is represented as a chapter.  Some chapters can seem a little offensive to people with religious beliefs; otherwise, it is very interesting. I recommend all students who are majoring in Philosophy to read this book. At last, it is only 157 pages long including notes (details) about each chapter.

Reviewed by: Marissa Mack

Reviewed on: April 24, 2008

Rating: ****

This book explores the topic of neuroscience. It was written with the goal of informing those that have no knowledge on the subject. It is laid out in a way that is easy to read and comprehend with figures and explanations. The book explores many different disorders of the brain and offers an explanation for why they occur based on Ramachandrans research. Overall the book is very interesting and informative. I recommend it to anyone interested in the brain and how it works, especially with disorders of the brain.

Rhodes, Richard.  Deadly Feasts: Viral and Infectious Disease in Humans and Animals

Reviewed by: Christopher Saj

Reviewed on: May 10, 2004

Rating *****

    This book focused on the evolution of the disease commonly known as Mad Cow Disease. The disease is a brain degenerative disease that usually leads to death. The book not only describes the effects of the disease but also its origins, in the highlands of New Guinea with an indigenous cannibal group. Throughout the book the author provides detailed accounts of the experiments done, and shows them in a way a common person could understand.

    This disease is still a large scale problem in todays society, not only from eating beef, but also through numerous other ways of transmission, not even involved in eating. I highly recommend reading this book and learning about the other transmissions and the history of this notorious disease.

Rogers, Lesley J.  Minds of Their Own: Thinking and Awareness in Animals

Subject: Cognition in Animals

Rating: 4 stars

Description: This book explores the controversy about cognition and thinking in animals. There has long been debate over whether animals are conscious and whether their intelligence is due to thought and reasoning or merely due to a complex system of programming. Throughout the book the author explores studies and experiments that tried to determine if animals were thinking and reasoning beings or simply a complex, unthinking machine-like organism.

    I enjoyed reading this book; it was very thorough and easy to understand. The studies presented in the book were well explored and explained, in a simple enough manner that even someone without a strong background in science would be able to understand and follow the authors reasoning. Each idea presented was well supported with a variety of studies, and the accuracy and trustworthiness of each study was explored and conclusions were drawn. I liked how well supported each of the authors ideals were, however I felt at times that she let her own opinions cloud her writing and become too dominant. As a whole, however, I felt that this book was well written, with each idea and hypothesis well explained and well supported.

Roizen, Michael F., and Mehmet Oz: YOU: The Owner's Manual: An Insider's Guide to the Body that Will Make You Healthier and Younger

Subject: Health and Nutrition

Reviewed by: Chadwick Garner

Reviewed for Friday, May 05, 2006

*****

The body can be a very fascinating place while at the same time enigmatic leaving the unlearned observer to only make vague guesses as to how they are able to perform daily tasks and why their bodies does certain things.  The focal point of my book was the body and how to take care of it in a way to make you live a longer and healthier life.  This was done by breaking down each system of the body and bringing its separate functions and interactions to light by way of simplified and often humorous illustrations staring what can only be accurately described as body elves; the overall theme being simply to increase the understanding of the human body and how to keep it functioning properly.  Many topics of significance were covered throughout the pages of the book, including:  the heart and arteries, brain and nervous systems, bones, joints and muscles, lungs, digestive system, sexual organs, sensory organs, immune system, hormones, cancer and finally a diet to increase the health of the reader. As the pages turn we can see that our guides (Drs. Michael Roizen and Mehmet Oz) have a very enlightened view of medicine sometimes bordering on the naturalistic and holistic spectrum. It is a very refreshing viewpoint, not the stoicism seen in older generations of doctors, nor too much mysticism that brings about some of the criticism from alternative medicine.

I would absolutely recommend this book to anyone at least somewhat interested in their general health and wellbeing.  This book is especially great for anyone who is not well acquainted with the body and is usually intimidated with medical terminology.  Although a more learned student of the sciences may find this text to be a bit simplistic, for the average reader the terminology and illustrations is spot on.  I do not think that this detracts from the overall value of the book as it was written with its cross-section of public readers in mind and for its demographic it is especially well put together in a way that will not leave any M.D. yawning or any unlearned but inquisitive mind scratching their heads.

Ryan, Frank. Virus X: Tracking the New Killer Plagues Out of the Present and into the Future

Subject: Viruses

Reviewed by: Christopher Ehlinger, May 9, 2003

Rating: 4 stars

This book by Frank Ryan is a good informational account of the emerging viruses and the diseases that have afflicted mankind. Besides outlining many of the many of the viruses of the past and present, Ryan talks about how viruses live and work. The book also talks about how humans are invading on the environment of the viruses causing them to attach us, because they see us as threat. The end of this book goes into a scary thought, a doomsday virus.

Virus X is a book that aroused my curiosity in the field of virology. This book in a sense is a wake up call that makes a person think about the real danger of viruses. This is a good book so Gave it four stars. It talks about all the viruses making headlines in good detail. It was a bit boring and hard to understand fully at times with its wordiness, but overall it was interesting.

Schaller, George B. The Last Panda

General Subject: Conservation biology, pandas

Reviewed by: Chelsea Paar on: 5/9/03

Rating of the book: *** (three stars)

I felt that the book drew me close and felt like I was actually in China with him studying these amazing creatures. George takes you deep into the forests of China and tracks a few pandas that you grow to love and enjoy. Hethen shows you how poaching hurts these animals and a couple of the tracked pandas lose their lives from poachers and carelessness.  Even when he talks just about the reserve in China, you still are hooked on the book. It was a book that was hard to put down because you wanted to know what happened next to these pandas. I enjoyed the book very much even on the parts of the book that weren't exciting as for example George catches and tracks Zhen-Zhen the first panda that he tracked.

 

Reviewed by Amy Zimmerman on May 10, 2004.

Rating: four stars. 

In this book Schaller tells of his experiences working with the giant panda in China.  He was asked by the World Wildlife Fund International (WWF) to join the project.  Schaller had to deal with many hardships while working on the panda project.  He was working with the WWF and the very strict Chinese government.  These two very different groups often had misunderstandings which somewhat inhibited the effectiveness of the panda project.  While in China, Schaller was able to observe and interact with the giant panda while they were in their natural environment.

Schaller wrote this book to help make people aware of the growing problem with the environment.  He believes we need to protect our environment because it impacts the wildlife greatly. I enjoyed reading this book because George Schaller writes down his most inner thoughts and feelings regarding the panda project in China. He does not hold anything back from the reader. Because he was very open and descriptive about his experience I was able tolerant a lot about the panda project that other authors would be too afraid total about. 

Schneider Eric D., and Dorion Sagan : Into The Cool, Energy Flow, Thermodynamics and Life

Reviewed by: Brandon Isbell

Reviewed on: May 1, 2006

Subject: Energy and Life

Rating: 2 stars

Into the Cool supplies its readers with the theory that life is not merely based upon genetics, but on energy flow. Even back to the time of the big bang, with everything moving out from the singularity, the lighter the molecules the further they would be carried byte energy flow. Ecosystems deprived of energy, according to the theories stated, would regress evolutionary to a time that they were more like nonliving, non genetic NET (nonequilibrium thermodynamic) ecosystem.

The reason I only awarded two stars was the authors made this book needlessly over worded. Much of the readers time is spent sorting through the sea of malarkey to obtain the actual information the authors are trying to get across. Not to say the theories brought forth in this book arent valid, just that the manner in which they are brought to the reader is far to complex.

Schwartz. How the Cows Turned Mad

Reviewed by Wenck.

Rating: 5 stars.

Schwartzs book How the Cows Turned Mad is an exciting mystery that takes you back to the seventeen hundreds and puts you hot on the trail of a three century search. This search leads you to sheep flocks of England, France and Australia. It takes you to the cannibal tribes of New Guinea and than to the United States were a new growth hormone treatment is raising some eyebrows when kids start to die. The search last from the mid 1700s to the time the book was written. You learn about spongiform encephalopathy and how every species of mammals has a gene that could allow them to become infected by a protein that eluded researches until the mid 1900s. Although all your questions are not answered you walk away with not only a feeling of tremendous knowledge but also the satisfaction that only a good mystery novel can give you.

Scott, Susan and Christopher J. Duncan: Biology of Plagues: Evidence from Historical Populations

Subject: This book covers the biological aspect as well as some economic effects of epidemics.

Reviewed by Huey Danser

Reviewed on May 4th 2006

Rating:  3 stars

This book provides a huge amount of information regarding plagues, and focuses on the Bubonic Plague and Black Death which is noted to be a direct epidemic of the Bubonic Plague.  In addition to a broad overview of plagues in general, this book gets very technical including plenty of graphs and equations as well as rates of spreading and population recovery.  It is a good book to read if you are focusing a large amount of study to plagues and their effects and influences.  It is not a hard book to read however I have to say those graphs and tables get really confusing and if you are not strong in math youll have no idea what the equations mean, however they are basically just to exhibit rates pertaining to any specific Plague.  If you do consider reading this, give it a good flip-through just to see if you like to depth that the book delves into in certain parts.

Shnayerson, M., and M. J. Plotkin.  The Killers Within The Deadly Rise of Drug-Resistant Bacteria

Subject:  Infectious bacterial biology

Reviewed by: Craig Camidge    Reviewed On: May 10, 2004

Rating:  ***** (five stars)

This book presents its subject in a matter that is interesting and easy to understand without losing its feel as a scientific work.  It is truly scary and riveting material that will make the reader think about life and sickness.  It will leave you wanting to have your friends read it so they too can be warned about what is out there and what can infect us. 

Simon, A.  The Real Science Behind The X-files: Microbes, Meteorites, and Mutants

General Subject of the book: Uncovering the science fiction used in The X-Files (i.e. cloning, aging, genetic engineering, and life on other planets)

Reviewed by Monica Gonzalez on May 9, 2004

Rating: Four Stars

    The Real Science Behind the X-Files focuses on specific episodes from The X-Files series to expose the true science used in the various cases the characters Mulder and Scully experience. Themes such as cloning, aging, genetic engineering, and life on other planets are commonly discussed throughout the book referring back to episodes in which they have been used. Though the book traveled through many episodes, one episode that was referred back to most often was Ice centering on the realism of life on other planets.

    I gave the book four stars because of the fashion in which the author gathered materials and conveyed them back to the reader. The book not only had a biological standpoint of various phenomena but it provided solid background using a chemistry and physics approach besides biology. Some of the main questions like Where will medical technology lead us?, Is it probable to say that life on other planets can exist and What is evolution? are all discussed in depth throughout the book.

Smythies, John R. Every Persons Guide to Antioxidants

Reviewed by: Misael Nunez

Reviewed on: May 2006

Every Persons Guide to Antioxidants, by John R. Smythies, M.D. is an impressively good book. This book addresses the positive effects as well as the negative effects of antioxidants, and it clearly explains why there are varying views on these special vitamins. When it comes to antioxidants and their purpose and value, people have questions, but they are either scared to ask them or they are unsure how to propose the question to those who can give in depth answers. For whatever the reason, these questions are not being asked and there is no longer any reason to leave them unanswered, because this book answers them all. From what you have already gathered, I definitely recommend this book because it helps further your knowledge on important issues such as antioxidant intake, which can either be beneficial or detrimental to your health. Smythies takes into consideration his amazing research and donates it to the world; those who choose to listen by following his advice are bound to enjoy healthy, long-lived lives but those who ignore it(based on their many excuses) are not interested in their health and do not value life whatsoever. I encourage any reader to give this book a try, because I guarantee you that it will spark your, what you thought were nonexistent interests. 

Steinbeck , John.  The Log from the Sea of Cortez

Subject: -marine biology/ human nature

Reviewed By: April Ness

Reviewed On: May 2006

***

This book covers the journey of a group of men aboard a ship to collect, preserve, and label marine life. The narrator speaks of their experiences while traveling, collecting specimen, and their trips to ports. Each one is usually inspired by the behavior or anatomy of one of the many creatures captured.  Then the chapter goes on to relate it to human behavior or anatomy (sometimes both) and offers explanations to why and how.

 The book is very interesting and deep.  Its a good book for deep thinkers.  But what was a problem for me was that the book would present an idea or opinion and I would go off into thought about it myself.  Its a very distracting book, making it hard to read in one sitting.  It would also be best for the reader to have a basic understanding of ship and sea vocabulary.  There are many words and phrases used that would not be understood otherwise.

Sullivan, Robert.  Rats: Observation on the history and habitat of the citys most unwanted inhabitants.

Reviewed by: Danielle Wasserman

Review on: 5/1/08

Rating: ****

This is an unusual book because it contains a great deal of information about rats in general but it is a very smooth and interesting read that can hold the attention of somebody who lacks that certain affinity for non-fiction. Rats is the first person account of an ordinary mans study of all things rat in New York City that occupied every day of his life for 4 years.

Robert Sullivans endeavor is an inspiration to science-appreciators because Sullivan is an ordinary man with no scientific background and that did not stop him from applying the observational, precise data collection and research aspects of the scientific method and then managed to culminate an incredible amount of information on what interested him and he did so at leisure. He is sort of my hero because he practices science in the way that is ideal to me which is to be driven by personal interest, to be free of the deadlines and pressures that are unavoidable in a job or school environment and it has an emphasis on behavioral observation. Robert Sullivan went in with some loose-ended questions and no particular expectations, just the desire to see what there was to see and what he saw was extensive enough to fill 250 pages.

Thomas, Lewis. The Lives of a Cell

Reviewed by Greg Hamilton on May 4, 2003.

Rating-2.5 stars

After reading The Lives of a Cell by Lewis Thomas (Bantam 1975), Iam a little disappointed in my expectations for the book.  I made the fatal mistake of judging a book by its cover, albeit the wrong direction. In the book, Thomas presents some of his observations from the world to somehow bring around the notion Earth is one large self-sustaining cell.  Some of his points are interesting, such as the fact that today's medicine treats only the symptoms of disease rather than the disease itself or the evolution of world languages from a single dialect, but overall it is rather extraneous and does not tie what I believe the author was trying to get at here. The fact that it was written in 1975 trying to predict the future of computers and completely missing the mark also deters from its credibility.  The Lives of a Cell is a short book (<175pp) and the 29 chapters allows one to read a chapter or two in a day and be done with the book in two weeks. In general, my rating of2.5 stars is to portray that some other literature should be considered unless time and lack of interest is an issue. I would recommend someone genuinely interested in the sciences to read something else.

Thomas, Lewis:  The Medusa and the Snail

Reviewed by John Gaehring on May 5, 2006

Rating: 2 stars

Thomas uses his biological background to talk about his observation on various topics.  He then tried to show that the human race needs to change and learn from its surroundings. After reading this book, I was not impressed with it.  I believe that his technique was very confusing and did not do a very good job at explaining what his final thoughts were about.  I still do not understand what the point of some chapters.  Although the book is only 175 pages, the reader is able to read the last paragraph and know what the book is about without any further reading.  I give this book a two because of the poor connection of thoughts and it was confusing.

Thomas , Patricia. Big Shot; Passion, Politics, and the Struggle for an AIDS Vaccine

Reviewed by Katherine Aikins, Spring, 2003.

Rating: Five stars

I believe this novel deserved a five star rating simply because it was a well written book, but I'm sure many would like to know why. Patricia Thomas did a fine job at explaining every scientific word and situation. This novel could be read by a high school student, college student, or a person with a doctorate. Thomas allowed her novel to be read by many different ages and for that I believe it is a great book. It is not a novel where a person would feel the reading level was out of their rage (with the exception of small child).Thomas also has her novel telling a story, yes it may have many facts, but at the same time people can receive these facts without losing their concentration. I believe this is a wonderful novel and I would recommend this book to anyone from age 14 and up.

Reviewer: Jonathan Weaver

Reviewed on: Monday, May 10, 2004 9:41 AM

The book Big Shot: Passion, Politics, and the struggle for and AIDS vaccine by Patricia Thomas was overall a very good read. First of all I found the topic quite interesting, as it dealt with the true reasons why we do not currently have an AIDS vaccine, even with our ever evolving technological advances and wealth. She talked about the political and financial pressures that often dont allow scientists to perform proper testing and/or research necessary to solve this problem. While the book may seem too technical and full of medical jargon, it really isnt. She writes in a way that both explains the science behind the story in a way that can be understood by practically anyone, and tells of the scientists struggles from their point of view, making for a more entertaining read. Again, I would recommend this book to anyone is interested in AIDS research, biochemistry, or simply science in general, Im sure you wont be dissapointed

Todd, Kim.  Tinkering with Eden: A Natural History of Exotic Species in America

Subject: Non-indigenous species in North America

Reviewed by: Rebecca Hunter

Reviewed on: April 8, 2008

Rating: Five stars

Tinkering with Eden provides an interesting and entertaining summary of the known introductions of non-indigenous species into North America spanning back to colonial times, and stretching forward to the present day. The book describes these introductions and discusses their impact on the ecosystem to economics.

I gave this book a five star rating and recommend it not only to other scientists but to anyone who enjoys a good story. The authors style is relaxed, natural, and very readable.  She manages to take the history of the mosquito and weave it into a fascinating story, and brings readers to the edge of their seats as they wonder whether the bug hunters will ever find a solution to Californias horrific scale bug infestation. This book is well written, fun, and definitely worth the read.

Watson, James. The Double Helix

Author: James Watson

General Subject: Molecular biology

Reviewed by Sara Goto, May 9, 2003

Rating: 4 stars

The Double Helix is a book written by a co-discoverer of the makeup of DNA. Written as the process was happening, The Double Helix gives the account not only from a scientific point of view, but also historical and real. The book describes what happens when Watson joined the team of Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin and their research led them to discover the double helix shape of the strands of DNA. Their discoveries became major items of research in the fields of genetics and molecular biology. This book was very different from most "science" books; it was real. It showed how the scientific method was put to use and how it was applied. This book is a definite must-read for scientists and scientists-to-be.

 

Reviewed by: Maciej Sterzycki

Reviewed on: May 9, 2003

Rating: four stars

This book proved to be very interesting to me. In this book James Watson at23 years of age describes his co-discovery of the structure of DNA. Also, it made visible the device of gene replication and as well as put the foundation for the fissure of the genetic code. In this good read as long as you were not put in it because as stated in the first sentence of the first chapter "I have never seen Francis Crick in a modest mood", sayings like these just made the book more appealing to me. After completing the book I would still like to know more about the discovery of DNA, which states just how much the book was fascinating to me. I would like to know more views of Franklin,Pauling, Wilkins, and Crick. I would recommend The Double Helix to anyone interested in the field of Biology, specifically molecular.

Weiner, Jonathan.  Time, Love, Memory

Subject: Genetics

Reviewed by: Rachel Dorsey

Reviewed on: May 8, 2004

Rating: ***** (5 Stars)

This book is about the relationship between genes and behavioral traits of organisms. Weiner takes the reader through numerous experiments, specifically focusing on time, love and memory, done with Drosophila fruit flies. These experiments involve the discovery and mapping of the genes that effect behaviors related to these three topics. Mutant offspring help identify and better understand the relationship that exists between these genes and behavior traits. The scientists are ultimately working towards linking these findings to human behavior.

This book was a very enjoyable read. Weiner does an excellent job of explaining the experiments and their findings in a language that most science familiar students would have an easy time following. He is very straightforward and simplistic in his words. The topic is also very interesting due to its tie to the inner workings of human behavior. Time, Love, Memory is overall a well organized, easy to follow, and enjoyable book.

Wilson , Edward O. The Future of life

General Subject: Ecology

Reviewed by Cathy Wysin on May 9, 2003

Rating: Four Stars

The Future of Life focuses on the harm we have done and are continuing to do to our planet. Deforestation andoverpopulationc are destroying natural habitats and wiping out species that once flourished on our planet. Full in depth descriptions of habitats and species that once were fill the majority of the book while Wilson describes how human influence is limiting the biodiversity of our planet. Wilson, a true lover of nature, uses this book as a warning to all that now is the time to act and save our planet.

I give the book four stars because Wilson's strong devotion for what he believes in draws you into the book. This book should be read because it addresses an issue that is a major concern in our society today, because no one really knows for sure what the future of life is. And reading this book can help educate the community on how we can preserve nature for the generations to come.

 

Reviewed by:  Cira Masters 

Date:  5/8/04

Star Rating:  4 stars

    This book held a great interpretation of the world around us, complete with important environmental issues and a realistic outlook on society.  The author gave a complete description of the economic and environmental views on the world around us, showing compassion for all different species, and the ways in which we are affecting our biosphere. I gave this book a 4 star rating because of the great encapsulation it gave on world issues and the use of facts and figures to support the authors arguments.

    My personal reaction to this book was one of anger and fear.  Anger towards a society that is ignorant of issues that will ultimately cause the downfall of our great world, and fear for those who will never experience all the biological world has to offer them in future generations.  I was able to appreciate the authors realistic views on this subject, since he did not hold anything back from the reader and provided a great intellectual review. 

Reviewed by Kristie Sowle on April 20, 2007

Rating: Four Stars

The Future of Life is a book thats main theme is how the destruction of the worlds ecosystem is created by mankind. He brings out how the worlds biodiversity and habitats are being ruined by overpopulation and deforestation. He goes in great detail about specific habitats and organisms that are affected. He then talks about how we are not to late and we can save and protect the environment. This book warns the reader of what destructive actions humans take towards the ecosystem and also how it is not to late to change our ways.

I give this book four stars because Wilson was realistic, and strong in his beliefs and views of the problem and possible solutions.  My reaction to this book was that I was shocked and appalled. All I could think about was that future generation may never have a chance to see organism that exist now and may become extinct. That we must act now, on a global basis to effect change or we will forever be sorry.

Wilson, Edward O.   In Search of Nature

Subject: Nature, Animal Behavior

Reviewed by: Stefanie Coforio

Reviewed on: May 10, 2004

Rating: 4 Stars 

In In Search of Nature, Edward O. Wilson takes you on a journey through a series of essays into the communities and habitats of insects, sharks, snakes, and many other organisms. He discusses commonalities of behavior, some that are truly altruistic as well as those that are less sensitive to the interests of the community, as well as how genetics may play a role in behavior. I highly recommend this book if you are interested in getting a broad overview of the biological nature of organisms, understanding other organisms are similar to us (humans), and realizing how big of an impact little things can have on the world around us. This is a short book that will open your mind to different possibilities of biological questioning, particularly because you may question Wilson ideas.

Reviewed by: Kendy E. Benold

Reviewed on: May 3rd, 2006

Rating:    31/2 stars

This book covered a variety of points and perspectives of nature all in which we, humans, were either compared to or could learn from. In the some chapters of this book, the author developed on the social aspects of ants and how they have sustained themselves throughout their extensive existence. Within those chapters, we find that ants are very social in their matriarchy. They help one another with tasks such a getting food and building their homes. Ants, however, fight a lot. Within their warring nature is a great sense of altruism. Soldier ants would sacrifice themselves in battle to protect others ants of their colony. Moreover, the ants that go to war are the elder ants, not the young ones. To the ants altruism, we, humans, are paralleled as to how we are honored for our heroics after going to war. This book also ventured to other parts of nature as it surveyed both the fear and subliminal rush that snakes impose upon us. Furthermore, this book even compared our aggressive state and to nature.

As I traveled through the first chapter of this book, I could not wait to get to the next chapter. The personal accounts illustrated in that chapter gave me a feeling of participation in the adventure. When I read on to the other chapters, the book shifted to observatory scenes and laboratory studies. This was somewhat unappealing to me. Overall, the book provided points I believe could help us understand and accept one another more. This book surprisingly presented the account of how the infertile organisms of a species, for example the homosexuals of the human race, could be favoring a species. Certain points like this as illustrated in the book I believe people need to read to get a sense of one another. I would recommend this book to anyone who would want to be in search of understanding him/herself and others, and also nature.

Zimmerman, Barry E. and David J.: Microbes and Diseases that Threaten Humanity:  Killer Germs

Subject:  Microbiology:  The studies of different diseases from past and present

Reviewed by:  NikolasDeal-Laroda

Reviewed on:  April 28th, 2006

Rating:  ****

 I gave this book 4 out of 5stars because it is a very interesting book.  You learn about who discovered the first microbes and what was causing diseases.  I learned which bacteria/viruses caused which diseases and how there can be many different strains that give variations in the symptoms.  I was able to find out which people created the many cures and preventative measures against the many diseases that affected and still are affecting the world.  In entirety this book was great.  It was very informative, yet it was not boring to read.  It kept me awake, curious to know what was to come next.  The Zimmerman brothers did a good job.

Zimmer, Carl. Soul Made Flesh: The discovery of the brain- and how it Change the World

Subject: The Finding of Neurology and the Neurocentric World

Reviewed by The Christopher Dushko

Reviewed on: May 1, 2006

Rating: 4 stars

Carl Zimmers book Soul Made Flesh is a compelling story about the discovery of the brain as the area that controls the brain and contains the soul. It is also an amazing look into the Work of Thomas Willis, a hero of Carl Zimmer.

This book got four stars because it is a very good read. It is interesting and compassionate throughout the majority of the book. It did not receive five stars though because of a weak beginning but it is defiantly worth suffering through the beginning to read the rest of this interesting book.